How did the cold war effect Australia Essay

The Cold contend originally referred to a struggle or a conflict that had not escalated into fighting and multitude conflict, that is, had not escalated into a hot war. Between 1945 and 1991, the join States and the Soviet conjugation saw distributively other as potential enemies, threatening each others larger global economic, government activityal, and military goals. The Cold War thus was global competition between the United States and the Soviet mating to shape and incorporate the post- creation War II global economic and policy-making tack. Throughout the Cold War, the United States saw the Soviet Union and socialism as the greatest threat and challenge to its global leadinghip and authorisation of an emerging global economy and industrial society. The United States was determined to mend the military and political expansion of Soviet power in order to prevent it from challenging American global economic and political dominance.In 1945 and 1946, there were increa sing debates within the United States government over how to necessitate with the Soviet Union. Should the United States now see the Soviets as an evil conglomerate that threatened to undermine the peace and freedom of an American-led free military man? The important 1946 memo to President Truman say that the Soviets were a global threat to peace.It said that the Soviet Union had a secret plan to conquer the military man and spread communism throughout the conception. The Soviets refusal to accept American leadership and a global popular, capitalist community of nations, demonstrated that capitalism and communism could not peacefully co-exist. The Soviet domination of Eastern Europe after World War II and the continuing Soviet military build up was proof that the Soviet Union was threatening global peace and protective coverThe Domino speculationThe domino hypothesis was given its specific secret plan and meaning in 1959 by President Dwight D. Elsenhower. He used this the ory to refer to the potential spread of communism in Southern-Asia. He specifically said, you can throw a row of dominoes set up, you kick downstairs over the first one, and what will happen to the last one is the sure thing that it will go over very quickly. So you could have a beginning of a disintegration that would have the most profound influences The influences that he is talking about were the influences of communism. He believed as many others did that if one orbit in Southern-Asia fell to communism then all surrounding countries would also. This Theory could be applied to the Soviet Union during 1917 to 1980. In this time the Soviet Union gained power by militarily taking land from other countries.The domino theory was a threat to world peace because each country was afraid of nail downing to communism. The Southern-Asian areas would be the starting domino and when it excises the rest of the dominoes (counties) would eventually fall with it.The domino theory na turalized Australia the same way as the rest of the world. They were scared that eventually they would fall under communism.NATOFifty years ago on April 4, 1949, twelve countries write the Treaty of Washington and formed the North Atlantic Treaty musical arrangement (NATO). Therewere a total of sixteen countries that signed this conformity. Some of those countries were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom, Australia and the United States. This organization was born out of the need to strengthen the capacity of a war-deva responsibilityd Europe in order to defend itself against and deter a Soviet Union, which was rapidly consolidating itself under communism and strengthening its military power. NATO precious to succor the world maintain peace due to the Soviet Unions threat on the non-Communist countries of Western Europe.NATO werent a threat to world peace, NATO were the organization that were against c ommunism and wanted world peace. NATO tried to help non-communist countries against the Soviet Unions threats.Australia was a part of NATO organization, which was against communism. So the effect it had on Australia was good. By Australia signing up for NATO it just influenced what everyone already felt and this was that they didnt want to be taken over by the Soviet Union and by communism. communismCommunism was one of the greatest issues during the cold war. The Soviet Union wanted to spread communism through out the world. Communism is a political and economic system in which the state dominates all aspects of the economy. Under communism, the state controls and runs industries and farms, and government leaders control and run all aspects of society in the name of the people. In communists countries, the government and elite leaders rule the country, believing that they know what is best for the people and their society.Whereas, in democratic capitalist countries such as th e United States, individuals and corporations are free to control their own economic lives and businesses and the people shape and control their government and society. So the Soviet Union spreading communism throughout the globe was a major threat to the United States.Communism was a threat to world peace because no one wanted the government or the state to have complete control over them. People want to have their own lives and their own rights. So if communism took over it would eventually causes a nuclear/world war.Australia was touched by communism badly. Australia was scared to fall under the power of the Soviet Union and by communism. The fear of communism eventually overtaking Australia was initially the main reason for Australias inter-group communication in the Vietnam War.The Cold War affected Australians in main ways* Australian forces sent to Malayan emergency June 1950 to accompany the South Vietnamese into set upon. In 1965, Australias commitment to the war wa s stepped up to include combat troops.* Australian forces engaged in Confrontation March 1965Confrontation was a small-undeclared war fought between 1962-1966 during which Indonesia sought to destabilise the newly independent Malaysia. afterward two Indonesian raids on the Malayan peninsula in 1964 the Australian government deployed a battalion in Borneo. Indonesia and Malaysia signed a peace treaty in 1966.So although the Cold War was between the United States and the Soviet Union, Australia was still very much involved. Since Australia was allied with the United States, whatever affected the USA affected Australia.