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Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Opinion Essay Writing in Fifth Grade

Opinion Essay Writing in Fifth GradeWriting an opinion piece in fifth grade can be a tough task. Most students write their opinions in the first year of elementary school, but often, the writing in fifth grade is much more difficult. It's likely that your essay will have to compete with several others, and you will be competing with the students who wrote well in their first-year essays as well.Opinion writing in fifth grade can be difficult because your writer must think of ways to communicate your opinion in a way that does not hurt your feelings. The first thing that you should do is think about the type of audience that you are writing for. An opinion piece in fifth grade is a challenge for you, so make sure that you know how to write for people who will actually read your essay.Opinion writing in fifth grade is much easier than writing an opinion piece in third or second grade. You may have to look at some other samples of fifth grade opinion pieces if you want to become familia r with the types of writing that people in this age group are doing. For example, if you want to write an opinion piece about gender discrimination, you need to look at some sample essays on this topic.If you want to give advice to a younger child, you should write opinions in fifth grade with a lighter tone. Instead of speaking directly to the reader about your own views, you should use the more familiar terminology of 'I believe', 'I think', and 'I think/I believe'. Instead of talking about your own experiences, write about the experiences of others.Writing an opinion piece in fifth grade will take more time and practice than writing an opinion piece in third or second grade. As a result, it is important to spend as much time as possible practicing your essay.You can practice writing an opinion piece in fifth grade by asking a friend to help you with the writing. You can also ask some of your friends to help you, or you can simply choose one or two people who have written some ess ays before to help you out. If you choose to have someone else help you, ensure that you choose someone who is experienced at writing opinion pieces.As you can see, opinion writing in fifth grade is a challenging endeavor. If you find that your opinions are going well, you should try to write more opinion pieces, even if it takes more effort and more practice.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Climate Change Global Warming, And The Disappearing Of...

Did you know that with all this talk about global warming, and the disappearing of the ozone layer, the root of the problem is us? Yes, we’re the cause of all those problems. We keep putting something called greenhouse gases into the air. A few greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane. While some climate change is natural, humans need to be careful about greenhouse gases because ecosystems are changing, sea levels are rising, and global average temperature increased by more than 1.3 degrees Fahrenheit over the last century. Some climate change is natural, yes, but the ones we’re experiencing are not. The global average temperature increased by more than 1.3 °F over the last century (Science-Climate Change, 2014). Global temperature shouldn’t be that high. The average temperature in the Arctic rose almost twice as much (Science-Climate Change, 2014). A few other changes are precipitation patterns, increases in the ocean’s temperature, and the melting of glaciers, to name a few. Some of the things we do, like driving, manufacturing, electricity generation, and clearing forests contribute to creating the greenhouse gases and warming the planet (Science-Climate Change, 2014). It also releases carbon dioxide and heat-trapping gases. Road construction and agriculture also contribute to it too (Science-Climate Change, 2014). Greenhouse gases are created by burning fossil fuels, clearing forests, fertilizing crops, storing wastes in landfills, raising livestock,Show MoreRelatedClimate Change : Melting Ice923 Words   |  4 PagesClimate Change: Melting Ice Over the past few decades, the ice that can be found in Greenland, Antarctica and the Arctic Ice Caps, has begun to melt away. These massive sheets of frozen water are disappearing at an unbelievably fast rate. The problem boils down to global warming. Climate change has been around for millions of years and is unavoidable, but the way people live their everyday lives has sped up the process and has had a major impact on our world. The way humans treat the earth is indisputablyRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World1575 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has become a major issue in the world today. Not only are humans being affected, but many species and organisms are as well. Naturally, the Earth experiences heating and cooling cycles, and has over time. The ice age is a great example of a cooling cycle that was rather extreme. Since the industrial revolution, the amount of greenhouse gases has increased and built up in the atmosphere over time (Weart, 2015). The clima te changes are being caused by the heat that is trapped in theRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming1197 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change is caused due to the release of few carbon compounds into the atmosphere, which drastically brought the weather changes all over the world. Climate change is not confined to a single region. It has become an important issue all over the world for the past few years. Reasons of global climatic change ïÆ'Ëœ Global warming is one of the major reasons in marine pollution. For an instance in year 2010 there was an oil leakage near Mumbai in Arabian Sea. ïÆ'Ëœ Another reason is deforestationRead MoreGlobal Warming1410 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming was first mentioned by ‘Svante August Arrhenius in 1896’, but in ‘1753, Joseph Black discovered carbon dioxide’ and in ‘1827, Jean-Batiste Fourier suggested that atmospheric effect kept the earth warmer than it would otherwise be’, (Direct.gov. n.d. A history of climate change). Since this time, reports, and study have be done with graphs to show the impact of global warming and what could happen to our planet. In 1979, the first conference was held this was called ‘International climateRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Climate Change On The World1118 Words   |  5 Pageseffects of global climate change are everywhere from major cities to the under populated arctics. Most people just call it global warming, but it is not. By calling it global warming people are assuming that everywhere in the world, temperatures are rising and that it will be hotter all year long, but this is not the case. This is why the scientific community calls it global climate change, because it can be hotter in the Summer time and colder in the Winter time. Global climate change occurs naturallyRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On Our Lives808 Words   |  4 Pages The earth climate nowadays is changing very rapidly and differently which may result into the disappearing of some major tourist places. Besides that, the climate changes in our earth are affecting our lives psychologically, physically and emotionally. Another thing is Global Warming; a natural phenomenon that recognizes the gradual increase of the earth’s temperature over a number of years. Very good example for that is the melting of snow in Greenland. A new study has calculated just howRead MoreMankind Vs Mother Nature : The Battle Heats Up817 Words   |  4 Pages Mankind vs Mother Nature - The Battle Heats up The earth climate nowadays is changing very rapidly and differently which may result into the disappearing of some major tourist places. Besides that, the climate changes in our earth are affecting our lives psychologically, physically and emotionally. Another thing is Global Warming; a natural phenomenon that recognizes the gradual increase of the earth’s temperature over a number of years. Very good example for that is the melting of snowRead MoreWhy Is Energy Consumption So An Issue?941 Words   |  4 Pagesanswer to that broad question would be climate change. Studies have been showing substantial evidence that climate change exists and that it will make a significant impact on Earth within the next few decades. Puneet Kollipara wrote the following: Nearly all U.S. senators agreed today on a measure affirming that climate change is real and not a hoax—including, to the surprise of many observers, Senator James Inhofe (R–OK), the man who once declared global warming a hoax. Meanwhile, although two otherRead MoreGlobal Warming : The World1228 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming- Our Disappearing World Global warming presents a huge problem in the world today, but not every scientist believes this. They think that the weather is just supposed to change naturally. If you look around there is evidence to support this theory. The sea level is rising, the global temperature has become warmer, the oceans are not as cold, and the Arctic ice has begun to disappear. Greenhouse effect and the depletion of the ozone layer also contributes to Global warmingRead MoreEarth Systems2094 Words   |  9 Pagesorg/doi/abs/10.2307/1941591 Lorena Salazar Hoyt 7 4 November 2011 Global Warming and our Earths Systems Illustration 1: Marine Bio. The Greenhouse Effect. 1990. Photograph. Our Earths population is getting bigger and bigger everyday. More people being added means more CO2 is being added and that is a huge pollutant to our Earth. Every year three billion metric tons of CO2 are added to the atmosphere every year (â€Å"Global Climate Change† ). Pollution has increased atmospheric concentrations of water

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Hack s Unauthorized Computer Entries Are Morally Wrong

As the world becomes ever more involved within the digital realm, it is important to asses acts that may be morally questionable. Such acts like that of a hacker, Hack, and her unauthorized intrusion into a hospital database done purely for personal pleasure. It is my goal to prove that doing so is morally wrong. The proponent of this act, Mickey Soft, lists it as morally permissible for the following reasons: Hack’s unauthorized computer entry is not morally wrong If (1) is true, then not all unauthorized computer entries are morally wrong Therefore, not all unauthorized computer entries are morally wrong Line (1) proposes that since Hack’s intrusion into the patient database is done purely for her own amusement, that of gauging her skills, and not for ill purposes, it is not morally wrong. Furthermore, the intrusion caused no harm to anyone as Hack did not read, alter, or save any part of the database. She left the security settings of the database and its contents as is. No one was aware of her intrusion nor will anyone find out. Given the arguments presented for line (1), line (2) logically follows such that not all unauthorized computer entries are morally wrong. In assessing the argument, it can be said that it is a valid argument since the conclusions logically follow from the arguments given they are true. There are many possible objections to Mickey’s argument. I will point out three. In this particular case, the proponent raises the point (in line 1)Show MoreRelatedThe Rise Of Hacktivism : A Form Of Protest1815 Words   |  8 PagesThe Rise of Hacktivism: a Form of Protest In this day and age living in the era of the computer, it has become more mainstream and common to hear of cyber attacks, and crime being committed on the internet. Activism however, has become a prominent way to protest or argue a political view. Using related technologies and the internet have become a vital way for some to share their views. With the rise of the internet, â€Å"hacktivism† has become a prominent way for protest groups to express while also

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Artificial Iris Implantation Appearance Or The Aftermath

Lydia Lee WRT 102.36 Becky Goldberg Research Paper April 22, 2015 Artificial Iris Implantation: Appearance or the Aftermath? When going out on a date, people usually dress up decently to present themselves as a charming individual. Besides fashionable clothing, most people groom themselves with the aid of cosmetic products that shows their concern for their facial appearances. Although most are satisfied with cosmetic disguises, some people want to appear to be more attractive by changing their appearance in perpetuity through cosmetic surgeries. As an important aspect of cosmetic surgeries, appearance enhancement is a major benefit that attracts most people to undergo the surgery. One cosmetic surgery that many have been longing for is†¦show more content†¦Different surgeries were found to reconstruct body deformities before the establishment of the American Association of Plastic Surgeons (AAPS) in 1921, mainly used to treat injured soldiers (Haiken 18). The AAPS is an organization that aims to improve the profession in plastic surgery. Subsequently, people began to raise concerns regarding the influence that these surgeries would have if they could be done on, besides medical, a cosmetic scheme. Eventually, the first nasal operation was done to improve an â€Å"exaggerated Roman nose,† followed by the rise of various cosmetic surgeries including artificial iris implantation (Haiken 20). More people began to create a budget for getting the surgery done. Most cosmetic surgeries derived from surgeries that were created for patient treatments. Artificial iris implantation becomes one of the surgeries that were suggested to perform cosmetically. In spite of receiving Conformità ©e Europà ©enne marking which allows the surgery to be operated in the European marketplace, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve artificial iris implantation to be operated in the United States. With the clinical trials that have been performed, the results of the trials do not provide the FDA with the reason to approve the operation (Hoguet 392). As an agency within th e U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the FDA is responsible for ensuring the health of the U.S. citizens. Given that the disapproval of the FDA,

Power of Women and Women of Power Essay - 1098 Words

Women have found power in a variety of ways though out history in their struggle towards justice and equality. Though personal power can take many forms this paper will primarily focus on power found through gender solidarity, class issues, race or sexuality. I intend to examine the ways in which three different women, of different races and times in history, were able to find such power resulting in a positive change to either their own lives or the lives of others. Those women are: Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Eleanor Roosevelt and Melba Beals. Elizabeth Cady Stanton found power through gender solidarity. She was a true feminist concerned with not just suffrage but total equality for the sexes. Her Declaration of Sentiments brilliantly†¦show more content†¦Roosevelt spoke out for an abundance of causes including women’s rights, poverty, discrimination, children’s issues and foreign affairs. Being the President’s wife came with certain privileges and she utilized them on several occasions to further her agendas. According to an article in Women’s America â€Å"ER increasingly bypassed State Department restrictions; she worked, often covertly, with private groups and individuals. She campaigned for a less restrictive refugee policy, pursed visas for individuals, and answered and passed on to government officials every appeal sent to her† (Kerber 532). Being of the highest possible social class, Roosevelt found power in her status and leveraged it to further her own itinerary. Selecting from only the above mentioned forms of personal power, I must argue that Melba Beals found power threw race. She used her race, or at least attempted to, to gain equal access to a higher quality of education and educational resources. The white students also used their race to gain access to such an education. The difference was that the white students were born with the skin color that came with those opportunities. This was their white privilege. If all students, regardless of race, were provided the option to attend either the prestigious Central High School or the impoverished Horace Mann High School, it is likely that none of them would have chosen to go the latter.Show MoreRelatedThe Power of Women1242 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is a woman to men? Women are objects of possession to the inferiority of all men. The woman has always been the lower level of power between the two sexes, male and female. In the two books Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte and in The Poisonwo od Bible by Barbara Kingsolver, the power and voice of the women become inferior to the one of the men. The women in both books are able to overpower the men with their own voice, women not only carry the will to do so but are prominent to be as equal asRead MorePower Of Women Versus Power Over Women998 Words   |  4 PagesPower of Women versus Power over Women Gender roles can have the ability to dictate one person’s power over another. When sexuality is explored, a person is either left satisfied or unsatisfied with the outcome. In Aimee Bender’s two short stories â€Å"Appleless† and â€Å"On a Saturday Afternoon†, gender roles are misused and even reversed. Typically men have control over sexualized situations, but the opposite is true in â€Å"On a Saturday Afternoon†, making this one of the main differences between the twoRead MoreThe Nobility And Power Of Women1165 Words   |  5 PagesRezvan Ngalla Clas 1222 Professor Higgins April 9, 2016 The Nobility and Power of Women In most of the plays written by Sophocles and Euripides, women are often seen as the main character or heroin in the play and therefore shows them as having a very vital and prominent role. The nobility and the power of women portrayed in the play also show how important they are. Women in tragedy often had values and principles that they tried to exemplify. They had a high self-esteem (Lysistrata), they wereRead MoreThe Prevalence Of The Power Of Women1264 Words   |  6 Pages The prevalence of the power in women has increasingly developed through the prehistoric and ancient times in human art history. By gaining more valuable and prominent meaning through the eras, women as a societal gender have increasingly advanced from being seen first as solely objects of maternality, to later seen as functioning and flourishing members of society. Through the analyzation of well known ancient art sculptures, such as The Venus of Willendorf that is on display at the Vienna MuseumRead MoreThe Power Of Women By Aristophanes And Roman Women1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe power of women was very limited in ancient Greece. Women were mostly viewed as the housewives and mothers instead of being involved in society. In the excerpt Lysistrata written by Aristophanes and Roman Women Demonstrate against the Oppian Law written by Livy, there is a clear indication women thrive to have more power than they are originally granted. In fact, women want to be able to have a say in the important aspects of their community such as wars they lose their husbands to or the amountRead MoreWomen, Power, And Time Essay1986 Words   |  8 PagesJohnson Eng 190 Glassmeyer 11/20/16 Women, Power, Time   Ã‚  Ã‚   The University of Minnesota’s Gender, Women Sexuality Studies moodle explains â€Å"gender is the social status assigned to men and women. Gender is a set of practices, behaviors, and expectations we have of men and women which are not ‘natural’ but socially constructed.† From young ages, little boys are told to be a man, be strong and, be confident. They learn to act like men and lead both other men and women. While on the other hand little girlsRead MoreWomen s Growing Power Of Women2306 Words   |  10 Pagesmultitude of fields such as politics, the armed forces and everything in between, women have come a long way from just a short 200 years ago when the sole purpose of a woman’s existence would be restricted to finding a husband, reproducing, and devoting the rest of her life to her family. A woman’s lack of education would be taken advantage of, leading her to be victim to harsh objectification by society. Women have fought to acquire gender equality – and to an extent still are. A breakthroughRead MoreEssay Modes of Power for Women1466 Words   |  6 PagesModes of Power for Women The struggle for control over birth transcends centuries and continents. Gloria Steinem, a women’s rights advocate of the 1990s describes how â€Å"the traditional design of most patriarchal buildings of worship imitates the female body† in order that â€Å"men [can] take over the yoni-power of creation by giving birth symbolically† (Steinem XV). The struggle for control over the power of procreation between the sexes existed in Ancient Greece. It is apparent in the TheogonyRead MoreThe Power Between Men And Women998 Words   |  4 PagesWomen back then were expected to care for the children and the household. They were not allowed to vote and interfere in politics. The power between men and women was unequal and unfair. During the revolutionary, the women became a little more involved in politics; they became more patriotic. As the U.S. was declaring its independence from Britain, some women had hopes for change in the Early Republic. Abigail Adams wrote to her husband to â€Å"Remember the ladies† and provide women with opportunitiesRead MoreSatire Through The Power Of Women1278 Words   |  6 PagesSatire Through the Power of Women In Lysistrata, by Aristophanes, Love’s Labour’s Lost, by William Shakespeare, and Henderson, the Rain King, by Saul Bellow, three individual overarching themes stand out. In Lysistrata, the women of Athens manipulate their spouses and prove their intellectual strength to readers to prove futility of the Peloponnesian War. In Love’s Labour’s Lost, four beautiful and intelligent women easily manipulate a King and his Lords who, at the beginning of the novel, had chosen

Animate Form By Greg Lynn Essay Example For Students

Animate Form By Greg Lynn Essay Book Review: Animate Form by Greg Lynn Animate Form composed by Greg Lynn, is a book that challenges the design attacks of architecture in 1999s.In the book, he discussed how designers deal to their edifice with inactive. He defines the term of â€Å"animation† as an development of a signifier and the force which determining the signifier by connoting animalism, animism, growing, propulsion, verve and virtuality. Lynn was seeking to make a system that projected forces are moving over the signifier themselves by presenting the pattern of life and gesture in writing package in his design development. He farther expresses his statement by utilizing the illustrations from cars and boats and provinces that the design attacks of their signifiers are straight related to the force received by the vehicles. Through presenting his thought of reverse kinetic in architecture signifier, Lynn stress his statement by disputing the ways how designers approach in their design procedure. He contends that life can help in the edifice designs that trade with complicated force of gravitation which had one time disinterest by the designers. Besides, he besides illustrate a series of illustration from his old plants to demo the patterned advances of how alive signifiers shaped by forces with the concluding consequence as to back up his ain statement. As what Lynn mentioned the calculation design procedure of practical infinite in the book, it enables interior decorator to explicate and warrant the composite based signifier of concretion even their apprehension and cognition are limited. Here, Lynn had taken advantages of the historical illustrations such as the survey of curvature by Entienne-Jules Marey and the instance survey of Quattro Fontane by Francesco Borromini to explicate his idea processes on how he came to the thought of life and the restrictions in order to achieve their qualities in signifier design Greg Lynn ( 1991 ) Animate Form. New York. Princeton Architectural Press. Pp. 9 Ibid. Pp. 10 Furthermore, Lynn province the geometries signifiers shaped by Baroque constructions was antecedently characterized wrongly as signifier that are built up by uninterrupted watercourse of comparative value and basically the spline defined in his computational design should categorise similar with them3. Lynn farther explains the inactive relationship between composite curves and occultations will be created when the signifiers of Baroque geometric adhered to cardinal radii ( Figure 1.1 ) , while spline geometry that adopt in computer-aid design procedure enable vectors to run and modulate through control vertices ( Figure 1.2 )4.Lynn besides tried to analyze how Baroque architecture trade with complex curve designs in order to analyze the nature and belongingss of splines in computing machine life design every bit good as the restrictions of inactive system. Figure 1.1 ( Beginning: Animate Form by Greg Lynn ) Figure 1.2 ( Beginning: Animate Form by Greg Lynn ) Ibid. Pp. 20 Ibid. Pp. 20 He uses the research of curvature carry out by Entienne-Jules Marey as case in point to back up his statement of calculation life in relation to infinite and clip. Through the thoughts that had been to the full utilized into the issues of life, Lynn successfully creates credibleness to his statement. Marey described by Lynn as one of the innovator morphologist to travel off from the signifier survey of inert Cartesian infinite toward the research of beat, motions, pulsations, flows and their effects on signifier as clip passed5. Figure 2 is an image that demoing research of motion illustrated by Marey. He was seeking to snapshot a continual series of imaginations that captured from the gesture of a horse’s limb. This method is so adopted by Lynn and often uses in snapshotting series of imaginations in his generated life. Harmonizing to Lynn, everything that designed for map should follow with the environing acting forces. Supply and Demand EssayBesides, Lynn besides argues that even presents computing machine are going omnipotent in the procedure of planing, but they are still non capable to plan by their ain. In order to beef up his statement, he dispute the thought of John Frazer and Karl Chu who are the design theorists that claim that computing machines are originative plenty and have the capableness to bring forth familial design schemes by themselves12. Here, Lynn had design a parametric quantity in order to cover with the computational design at the same clip supporting himself from other critics whom might believe that computational life had taken over the design works from designers. Harmonizing to Lynn, he believe computing machine should utilize as a tool in procedures of planing but non as what Frazer and Chu had argued that allow the computing machines to plan by themselves.Thus, this contrast had allows Lynn to show the of import function of computational life that played in architectu ral design.He besides mentioned that interior decorators should handle their computing machine like a pet because if the abandon of design procedures were controlled and disciplined, it will enable one to foretell the if behavior or public presentation of computational design system and the mathematics behind them13. Ibid. Pp. 19 Ibid. Pp. 19 Ibid. Pp. 20 Greg Lynn is a theoretical designer and philosopher that develop the architectural construct of animated based signifier and performativity based architecture. Even though â€Å"Animate form† had published long ago in 1999s, it had still efficaciously foreseen and argues the part to the development of computational design in architecture presents. Lynn had good reinforced and utilized his thought in the development of architecture sector through comparison and contrasting the different political orientations that are either recognize or refute with his statement. Through the illustrations and signifiers taken from his old plants, Lynn able to reason the relationship between capablenesss of life to adumbrate the force and how can be the signifier shaped in order responds to the force. Lynn successfully explored the strength of computational life design in the architectural promotion at the same clip supplying a whole new positions and chance in design procedures. Mentions: Book Greg Lynn. ( 1991 ) . Animate Form. New York. Princeton Architectural. Website hypertext transfer protocol: //glform.com/buildings/port-authority-triple-bridge-gateway-competition/ retrieved by 30 August 2014 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.basilisk.com/P/portauthority_561.html retrieved by 31 August 2014 hypertext transfer protocol: //cgg-journal.com/2005-3/04/ retrieved by 31 August 2014

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Conscience in The Crucible Essay Example For Students

Conscience in The Crucible Essay Conscience is the awareness of right and wrong. In the Crucible, the idea of conscience in strongly emphasized. Miller himself said,No critic seemed to sense what I was after which was the conflict between a mans raw deeds and his conception of himself; the question of whether conscience is in fact an organic part of the human being, and what happens when it is handed over not merely to the state or the mores of the time but to ones friend or wife.The idea of conscience in the play The Crucible is based very much on Christian concepts, firstly the idea of morality, or conscience of right and wrong, secondly the idea of the confession of sin, and finally the idea of guilt and penance for sins. Conscience, then, as an issue of morality, is defined very clearly at the start of the play. a minister is the Lords man in the parish; a minister is not to be so lightly crossed and contradicted says Parris in Act One. Here it is established that theologically the minister, in this case, Parris , is supposed to be the ultimate decider of morality in Salem. The Church, in theocratic Massachusetts, defines conscience. Right and wrong is decided by authority, and the authority here is the Church. Law is based on the doctrines of the Church, and Salem is a theocracy. For good purposes, even high purposes, the people of Salem developed a theocracy, a combine of state and religious power whose function was to keep the community together, and to prevent any kind of disunitybut all organization is and must be grounded on the idea of exclusion and prohibition, just as two objects cannot occupy the same space. Evidently the time came in New England when the repressions of order were heavier than seemed warranted by the dangers against which the order was organized.So firstly Salem was a place where the conscience of the people was strictly governed by the theocracy, and socially Salem was repressive. However, at the start of the book, we see that the people of Salem have already begun to strain under this strict idea of conscience, this repression. Abigail says to John, I look for John Proctor that took me from my sleep and put knowledge in my heart! I never knew what pretence Salem was, I never knew the lying lessons I was taught by all these Christia n women and their covenanted men! And now you bid me tear the light out of my eyes? I will not, I cannot! Like many others, Abigail is aware of the hypocrisy arising from the strict repression of theocratic Salem, and has begun to rebel against it in her own way. The girls dance in the woods and cast spells, something distinctly forbidden by theocratic law. This is why Abigail seizes the opportunity before her at the beginning of the play: she sees the witchhunt as a means for her to work herself around the conscience of the Church and all its restrictions, and instead establish her own idea of right and wrong. While the theocracy was established for the noble purpose of keeping the community together, the trials and the court that Abigail thus established was for the sole purpose of murdering Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail is not the only one guilty of using the witchhunt as a means to establish their own means, but others such as Putnam, who used the trials as a means to get land, sim ilarly were able overthrow the usual Salemrestrictivesocietymoralsuperiorityclass and establish their own conception of conscience. It suddenly became possible and patriotic and holy for a man to say that Martha Corey had come into his bedroom at night, and that, while his wife was sleeping at his side, Martha laid herself donw on his chest and nearly suffocated him. We see that a new conscience has evolved, stemming from the trials, and the balance began to turn toward greater individual freedom. The community of Salem has turned from a strict, repressive conscience to a conscience where personal gain and common vengeance writes the law. The Church has lost its power to the Court. Mr. Hale, so revered and listened to at the beginning of the play, has practically no weight in the courts of law. The crazy children are now jangling the keys of the kingdom.Here we must introduce the parallel plot of Johns affair with Abigail. John Proctor has had an affair with Abigail Williams. This h as an effect on his conscience. He is a sinner, a sinner not only against the moral fashion but against his own vision of decent conduct. Johns conscience troubles him throughout the play. It manifests itself in Johns relationships with people, and Elizabeth Proctor says to her husband, I do not judge you. The magistrate sits in your heart that judges you. I never thought you but a good man, John only somewhat bewildered. Here we see the idea of morality being reflected on a personal level, or, as Miller would put it, Johns conception of himself. He conceives himself as a sinner because of his raw deeds, his adultery. I may blush for my sin, he says to Elizabeth. His ideas of right and wrong are decided by his own vision of decent conduct. The witchhunt, then, establishes the idea of morality on a different level the Court. The Court, with its trials, is intent on ridding Salem of evil, inflicting its own morality upon the people. No uncorrupted man may fear this court, Mr. Hale! ex claims Judge Danforth, emphasizing the fact that the Court is seen as the scintilla of morality in Salem. Here the question of whether conscience is organic to the human being is raised. The Courts are there, in part, to provide this conscience, or morality, with the assumption that conscience is not part of the human being, and law is required to provide this conscience, to distinguish good and evil for the mindless human beings. .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124 , .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124 .postImageUrl , .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124 , .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124:hover , .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124:visited , .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124:active { border:0!important; } .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124:active , .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124 .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uce34bb4453ec06b60fa789b9b1920124:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Re-entry Student EssayAnd thus the Court required that all accused of witchcraft must either confess or hang. Here, conscience has been handed over to the state, the mores of the time, whereby the Courts take the place of God, and decide right and wrong. Confession as an act is important, because it establishes the confessor as a symbol of authority and power. The Court replaces God and has the power to condemn and judge. What happens when conscience is handed over to the state or the mores of the time is repression, and eventually tragedy. The witchhunts then became an opportunity for everyone to express publicly their guilt or sins under the cover of accusations against victims. Miller expressly states that these people had no ritual for the washing away of sinsand it has helped to discipline us as well as to breed hypocrisy among us. The confession of sins was, in the case of the Court, a way to wash away the guilt of the people, as well as a manifestation of hypocrisy in the Court as well as people in Salem. John Proctor, on the other hand, faced his own morality when he confessed his adulterous behavior to Elizabeth. At first he believes it is Elizabeth who is judging him, and is angered by this. But I wilted, and, like a Christian, I confessed. Confessed! Some dream I had must have mistaken you for God that day. His confessing to Elizabeth has put her in a state of power again, replacing God as a figure of morality and conscience, as conscience has been handed over to his wife. In actuality, it is John who judges himself, as put by Elizabeth Proctor. He is unable to escape his conscience after his act of adultery. Perhaps this is why John Proctor later refuses, along with Rebecca Nurse and others, to falsely admit to being in league with the Devil. Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies! Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them who hang! Rebecca Nurse echoes this sentiment when she says Why, it is a lie, it is a lie; how may I damn myself? I cannot, I cannot. They both understand that their conscience will never let them live a life of normalcy if they lie, especially John Proctor. It is ironic then that the idea of conscience as put forth by the Court is now directly opposite to the inner, the organic conscience that John Proctor feels. John Proctor seeks to serve his own conscience rather than that of the Court, and pays the penance: death. Is conscience an organic part of the human being? Elizabeth Proctor exclaims, fittingly, I am not your judge, I cannot be. John Proctor has paid the penance for rejecting the consc ience of the state, death, but he can perceive himself as a good and righteous person according to his own vision of decent conduct. The transition is complete. Whilst the witchhunt has destroyed the theocratic, absolutemorality conscience Salem once had, John Proctor, Rebecca Nurse and the others hanged have established their own conscience above the conscience of the courts, of the people of Salem. Do what you will. But let none be your judge. There be no higher judge under Heaven than Proctor is! They have achieved the ultimate individual freedom, and are judged by nobody but themselves. The power of theocracy in Massachusetts was broken. Miller establishes that conscience is indeed and organic part of the human being, and that for all intents and purposes the conscience that is organic to the human being, the same conscience present in John Proctor, Rebecca Nurse and the hanged, is ultimately the truest form of conscience, as compared to the rest of the characters who have confo rmed to the conscience of Salem and the courts, which is ultimately superficial, repressive, and results in hypocrisy. And thus he ends the play.