Genital Infections Essays -- Health, STD

IntroductionRapid laboratory maculation of genital infections in pregnant women is very important, mainly because of the ability of the bacterium to colonize the endocervical lining and cause injury to the fetus (1). Epidemiologic selective information indicated that their presence in the genital tract has been associated with the incidence of urethritis, vaginitis, cervicitis, PID, pyelonephritis and pathology of pregnancy and newborns, and, therefore, their speedy and specific diagnosis is important (2). There ar more than 30 different sexually transmissible agents. The most common bacteria atomic number 18 Chlamydia trachomatis (C.trachomatis). The prevalence of C. trachomatis infection in sexually active insipid women, the universe of discourse considered most at risk, generally exceeds 10%, and in some adolescent and STD clinic populations of women, the prevalence can reach 40%. Also in newborns lead as a result of prenatal exposure approximately 65% of babies born from i nfected mothers become infected during vaginal delivery. Infections ca employ by C.trachomatis are particularly difficult to confine as a high simile of these infections are asymptomatic thus making part of the population (those non tested) a reservoir for further transmission (3).While diseases caused by C.trachomatis be in possession of been recognized for many years the discovery of diseases associated with Mycoplasma genitalium (M.genitalium) are very new-made findings. M.genitalium which was discovered in the early 1980s has recently been proven to be a significant pathogen similar to C.trachomatis in several respects, such as preference to the genital tract and mode of transmission. A few studies entertain reported on M.genitalium in PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) and TFI (Tubal Factor Infertility) and... ...ng except one sampling and one test, has proven to be a aboveboard and quick method for the detection of C.trachomatis and M.genitalium which is clinically ver y significant, particularly in management of pregnant women as a high risk groups in country. We therefore recommend that this duplex PCR assay may be used instead of conventional methods like as bacterial culture and serology for rapid and high sensitive diagnosis of genital bacterial in clinical sample.Finally our findings revealed that in Sabzevar (East region) compared with other studies done in north, center and entropy of Iran, infection with C.trachomatis is higher than other area and should be considered in case preventive planning for screening and treatment in response to strategic plan of Eastern Mediterranean Region of World Health Organization (EMRWHO) 2009-2015 (28).