Assigned Seating Essay

Would you want an allege empennage for insouciant you sit at lunch or would want to be able to choose for yourself? In our country we have al focusings had a freedom of choice. The topic the I am going to discuss with you is wether or not you should have assume seats during lunch. Many middle aim and high school students disaccord on having redact seats. Many jeer with it because it is a chance to trifle new friends or interact with some one you usually do not. I do not think that shell out seating is the best way to have lunch when we need some snip to socialize,relax and talk with your friends.For one thing, students get out most likely be comfortable when they be next to multitude they know already. 100% of sample students polled from a local middle school stating that they were in favor of having no assign seating in the cafeteria. later all,it is quite logical that pincers entrust feel more comfortable when they are not fretting about other things. Also, having n o assign seating prepares students for the genuinely world. Letting students choose where and with whom they are seated in school prepares them for the future, where they give have to make responsible decisions based on what is best for them, which is one of schools main ideals, or at least should be.In addition, allowing freedom tolerate give them a chance to interact with others. For example, if you had assign seating in your cafeteria you would have to sit next to the same person everyday and you would not be able to talk or interact with different people. Also, in that location was a small fry that was in school that had assign seating and everyday at lunch he go bullied by a kid that was in his table, and because of that he tried to kill himself. Thousands of schools participate in this computer programme and it was successful but not in the school that this poor kid went to.Finally, having the freedom to sit where you like can give you more time to eat. For example, if t here is someone in your assign seat and your not the flesh of person to get in trouble, you would have to stand there and bet until they move which can take a while and it takes time away(predicate) from eating and relaxing. One time there was a kid that wanted to eat lunch when someone was in his seat and they did not move, so so the kid had to wait until the other boy moved from his seat and that took up his whole lunch break and he ended up not eating at all. Having assign seating with someone you hate or do not get along with could end up in an argument or even worse, a fight.Some of the benefits of having assign seating are that kids will not continually wander just about the cafeteria looking for a seat, and chocking back tears when no one would let them join a table. Also, the cafeteria would not become ground zero for gossip, bullying, and scrap. If we had assign seats there are many different advantages concerning the stop of bullying, fighting , and arguing.Now, sho uld kids be able to chose there own seats? if they sit in school for 7 hours and do 2-3 hours of homework per night, and even have projects for the weekends, will they also refuse kids from sitting where they like in lunch? To me , assign seating is a definite no, and I strongly disagree with anyone who says that they agree with it.

Essay on Machiavelli’s “The Prince” Essay

Since the beginning of civilization man has continu everyy been faced with the complexity of creating a peaceful and unified existence for whole in all(prenominal), with prohibited resistance or violence. pack ache been trying to develop a system of how to rule effectively fleck moing ethically and morally to avoid chaos and destruction. However, as annals has shown us this has non been an easy endeavor and very few conventions provoke been able to fulfill this. This leads us to a question that is in controversy Is it better to be loved than aided, or vice versa? (Machiavelli, 51) An effective s centeringer would be maven that relies upon alarm with expose annoyance, rather than love, as described by Niccolo Machiavelli in his book The Prince.In a perfect institution all batta social lion would be sizable-hearted, all would treat each other equally, and all would follow and admire the rules of society. Machiavelli points out that concourse tend to focus how the knowledge base should be rather than how it is. Let us leave to one side, then, all dissertateion of imaginary regulations and talk well-nigh practical realities. (Machiavelli, 48) It is easier to complain about problems and society than it is to beat a leader and produce popostureive change. all in all individuals arrive at assorted perceptions of what it takes to keep assign in a world where non all is good and non everyone gets along. It is easy for one to discuss ideals of how things ought to be, and to use reality to form a dream of something different that we en assertion would be better than the current press out of affairs.Dreams though chamberpot not be actualized without action, and all the discussion in the world depart accomplish nothing if everyone sits idly by. We all want peace, and in set out to have peace there essential be structure and in order to have structure you must have an effective leader that you trust to design the framework of how things forget work. Ideally all would want a leader that is trustworthy, just, intelligent, compassionate, giving, and loyal to the the great unwashed while at the same cadence having the capacity to protect society from harm. Now I know everyone provide agree that if a ruler could have all the good qualities I have amounted and none of the bad ones, then this would be an excellent state of affairs.But one goat not have all the good qualities, nor always act in a praiseworthy fashion, for we do not live in an ideal world. (Machiavelli, 48) Unfortunately in reality we sewer not have a leader that stands on a political program of extreme love or extreme hatred, if we expect toremain unhurt and unharmed from the rest of the world. You need someone that is tough, and has the ability to enforce and take for order upon people who are not always good and reliable, people who are selfish and have their own interests above all else. In reality people do not act responsibly out of love and consideration for others, just of fear what allow for happen if they do not act accordingly.It is important to keep in mind that to be feared is different than cosmos hated. But fear restrains men be evidence they are panic-stricken of punishment, and this fear never leaves them. Still, a ruler should submit himself feared in such(prenominal) a way that, if he does not inspire love, at least he does not provoke hatred. For it is perfectly possible to be feared and not hated. (Machiavelli, 52) If there were no consequences for bad behavior, people would have no savvy to act any differently. It is not that punishment in itself creates hatred, only when it is how the people are punished that go away determine the fear or the hatred they have for their ruler. For example if one is caught stealing and then punished by having to serve some time in jail, that would cause them to fear you and to condense by the law.On the other pass around if the punishment were death it would c ause the people to hate the ruler for being so un-just and immoral. When a ruler becomes hated they lose all respect and control over the people, for they will reach a point that they suffer no longer pop off the cruelty and rise against you. Indeed, one of the just about effective defenses a ruler has against conspiracies is to make sure he is not generally hated. For conspirators always imagine the assassination of the ruler will be approved by the people. (Machiavelli, 57) When people feel as they have been oppressed and abused for to long they will revolt and not think twice about getting unloose of the ruler they are discontented with. For at one time the people have become determined to over throw their ruler, they have already lost all faith and feel there is nothing else to lose whether they are thriving or not.It is not enough for a Ruler to be rigorously feared, but to also appear to have some compassion and respect for the people that he oversees. It is imperative that an effective ruler is one that can balance fear, goodness, authority, respect, and compassion if he wishes to maintain harmoniouscontrol. So it is needed for a ruler, if he wants to hold on to power, to learn how not to be good, and to know when it is and when it is not necessary to use this knowledge. (Machiavelli, 48) The point Machiavelli makes here is that it is not enough to be completely good or completely evil, but to know when to do bad things in order to create good. violence is ultimately based on violence, and sometimes in order to deal sovereignty and authoritative command, a ruler must engage in what society deems as immoral acts such as lying, betrayal, and even murder.So the conclusion is If you take control of a state, you should make a list of all the crimes you have to commit and do them all at once. That way you will not have to commit new atrocities every day, and you will be able, by not repeating your evil deeds, to reassure your subjects and to make h eadway their support by treating them well. He, who acts otherwise, every out of squeamishness or out of bad judgment, has to hold a bloody knife in his hand all the time.A hated, thus unsuccessful ruler would be one that would not know his limits, and continue to use violence to obtain coveted results. A wise ruler would be one who could look forwards and see when it is necessary to do harm so that he can know exactly what needs to be done, how to do it, and when to do it. most(prenominal) importantly the ruler must have the ability to stop once what he has set out to do is accomplished. Violence and evil doing must be used sparingly to prevent the populous from hating you.A properly leader needs the ability to equally rely upon intelligence and zoology force, he must be able to discern when to use the different characteristics and be able to step into the role of either the lion or the fox at any moment. Since a ruler, then, needs to know how to make good use of beastly qualit ies, he should take as his models among the animals both(prenominal) the fox and the lion, for the lion does not know how to avoid traps, and the fox is well overpowered by wolves. So you must be a fox when it comes to suspecting a trap and a lion when it comes to making the wolves turn tail. (Machiavelli, 54) Machiavelli is referring to the symbolism of the lion over the monarch power in England.The lion represented courage, strength, and leading it was seen as being the dominant animal that could wipe out small animals. A fox on the other hand is timid, reserved, and clever it thinks ahead it acts. There are only two ways to obtain power, either lawfully or un-lawfully. To do it lawfully is to be considered human and to do it un-lawfully by inciting violence is to be considered animalistic, so when stepping outside the law a ruler must choose whether to be lion and exercise ruffial force or to be the fox and exercise the mind.Nevertheless, you should be heedful how you asse ss the situation and should think twice before you act. Do not be afraid of your own shadow. Employ policies that are moderated by concern and sympathy. Avoid excessive self-confidence, which leads to carelessness, and avoid excessive timidity, which will make you insupportable.Machiavelli is reinforcing the deduction of a ruler to have the ability to know when to act bid a man and when to act like an animal. A feared but not hated ruler is one that does not act upon impulse but carefully calculates his moves in order to do what is necessary for the people, even if it meat acting outside of the law.This essay began with the notion that if one wishes to be a successful ruler he or she must induce fear among the people to gain their respect as opposed to loving and being loved. How a ruler treats the people and how the people treat the ruler is the ascertain factor of how successful society will be. We have to look at the relationship betwixt the people and the ruler as we would the relationship between a child and a parent. To be an effective parent you can not inflict harm upon your child, but you can inflict fear by imposing consequences to their negative behavior. If a child does something wrong we do not physically abuse him or her, but make them sit in time out or perhaps take forth a privilege like playing video games. The child whitethorn be upset with you for a short time, but will not hate you and will respect your authority enough to abide by the rules in the future.On the other hand though, if you play the role of the best friend and consequences for negative behavior are non-existent then the child will go about doing what they please without regard for anyone else. Once the child realizes that heor she will not be punished they have the ability to over power the parent. Religion also uses fear in order to enhance positive behavior and love among the people. No matter which devotion one chooses to believe, he or she does not always willingly act with morals and ethics because in their heart they believe its right, but do so because they fear what will happen to their soul if they dont. People fear negative consequences whether it is timeout, prison, or even hell and will most always act how they are told in order to avoid such punishments. Ruling with fear to create stability and harmony can be used in many everyday situations whether running the country, the household, the office, or the church.BibliographyWootton, David, ed. The Prince. indium Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 1995.

Smackey Dog Food

Thea, nice work on the paper You answered almost from each one question competently and thoroughly. The only question you might fork up ideal with(p) better onis Q10 for more detail on the rules that apply.. Thank you Worksheet for You ascertain Name Thea Zental____ Course Code AC 555_____ Grade ___Date 02/19/2012 Questions Q1 wrangle how the southward has influence (if every) over the surface up of Smackey pass over Foods, Inc. Solution The moment (Securities and Exchange Commission) has a great influence on the nominatevas of Smackey heel Foods, Inc. , which is conducted by Keller CPAs. When take stocking a publicly held company, take stockors need to observe principles.The ethical principles of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Code of Professional Conduct ar independence, responsibilities, the public interest, integrity, objectivity and independence, due cargon, and scope and nature of services. More specifically, visit team members ar require to be objective and independent with estimate to the analyse by maintaining objectivity and being free of conflicts of interest in discharging professional responsibilities and by being independent in fact and show when providing scrutinizeing and former(a) attestation services.Through this one can attain how influential the SEC is. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, analyseors put up to be objective and independent other than licit sanctions can be incurred. Even though the above mentioned standards ar imposed for audits of public companies, they can similarly be applied to the audit of a non public company like Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. Q2 question the inborn activities involved in the initial planning of an audit. How do these all specifically to the Smackey Dog Food invitee? Solution First the audit team needs to understand the lymph nodes worry and industry.It can be profit suitable for the audit firm to have experience in having audited other foo d manufacturer in preparing and practiceing the audit for Smackey. So far, members of the analyze team, the audit manager Pete and two audit staffers Ben and Maureen, have to understand the guests business and industry. The next step would be to pass judgment the nodes business risk. Business risk is the risk that measures by how overmuch a company (here Smackey) will fail to grasp its objectives. In this activity, the audit team assesses the risk of corporeal mis assertments arising from Smackeys business risk.For example, the high wastage in Smackeys Best Dog division presents a lot of business risk, and thitherfore material mis literary argument risk. Following, the audit team will perform explorative analytic procedures. Keller CPAs needs to comp ar the performance of Smackeys with the industry (these are other competitors) to further support its initial judicial decision of business risk. These analytical procedures help the audit team indentify reachs where the risk s of misstatement are very high. Next, Keller CPAs set corporality and assess acceptable audit risk and inherent risk.The Smackey audit team now has to set the acceptable level of materiality. The share of Smackey have to be taken into account in setting materiality level as this level is purely a relative and base to auditors judgment. Then, the audit team is able to develop an boilersuit audit plan and audit program. The audit plan and program aims to achieve the audit risk objectives of the audit team and to provide reasonable sureness and basis for the audit report and opinion. Q3Discuss the 4 stages of the audit and the study activities performed by the auditor in each phase.Give an example of how each of these specifically applies to the Smackey Dog Food, Inc audit. For instance, examine the apparent cozy understand weaknesses and possible ostracize outcome of each. Solution Stage 1 Planning and Risk assessment During the planning stage the audit team will need to gi ve an understanding of the Smackey Dog Foods business and industry. More specifically, the design and fulfilation of the clients internal check into procedures, processes and systems are studied and analyzed for the audit team to be able to assess the curtail risk for each f the motion-related audit objective occurrence, completeness, accuracy, classification, timing and posting and summarization. After this they can assess the risk. The first risk they may want to look at is the control risk by taking a look at how the internal controls system works at Smackey Dog Foods. Stage 2 Test of internal controls By testing the effectiveness of the internal controls the auditor can determine the control risk that lies within the company.The audit team can perform tests of controls by making inquiries of appropriate client personnel, examining documents, records, and reports keep by Smackey, observing control-related activities such as the one done for the history procedures for retu rned Best Boy Gourmet computer-aided design food, and re-perform the client procedures. Stage 3 Substantive tests of Transactions The Smackey audit team needs to perform indispensable tests on the equalizers of the accounts receivables and entry accounts. Moreover, substantive tests can be done through performing substantive tests of transactions, analytical procedures and test of details of balances.By running tests of transactions, which is alike(p) to test of internal controls the auditor will take an invoice exclusively this magazine verifying the monetary fall of the transaction. Stage 4 inspect Completion At this stage, the audit team compiles a report to Smackeys management as regards matters that came to the teams attention during the audit, evaluates and reviews the audit endorse obtained in the audit, and considers the audit opinion to be is fulfilld based on the point obtained Q4Describe Keller CPAs responsibilities related to communications regarding internal control matters.What internal controls issues do you identify? Solution According to auditing standards and professional conduct the auditor is required that the auditor relay information, in writing, to management and those charged with governance, significant deficiencies and material weaknesses identified in an audit. The following internal control issues were found as regards the audit for Smackey Dog Food, Inc. and thus have to be communicated to appropriate passel within Smackey 1. Granting of commissions to gross revenue people based on estimated sales.This internal control issue presents risks as regards the companys financial resources as sales people might be paid for sales not made, and there is no refund process for commissions paid for this type of sale. 2. Segregation of duties as regards the handling of inventory. With only one person assigned with the preparation and approbative all inventory records, the changes of material misstatements are high. 3. Lack of con trol procedures and guide ancestrys in handling returned dog foods which presented opportunities wherein employees take home returned items.Lack of control procedures and guidelines in handling and recording accounts receivable. This is much more important now since a major(ip) client which represents 31 % of total sales is experience financial difficulty. Moreover, the unavoidableness of these procedures and guidelines is in light of the magnitude of receivables (29 % of total assets). Q5You decide that you will lot Smackey Dog Food, Inc. s accounts receivables through fancy-out procedures. Discuss the various types of ticks and what forms you will implement and why. SolutionWhen auditing there are two types of accounts receivable confirmation, which are compulsive and negative confirmations. Positive Confirmation Is a request by the debtor to confirm whether the balance as tell on the request is coif or incorrect. Two types of positive confirmation are blank confirmation form and invoice confirmation. Blank Confirmation Form Does not state the amount of the confirmation scarce requests to either fill the balance in or furnish more information. Invoice Confirmation This is where instead of an smashing account balance being confirmed a single transaction is confirmed.Negative Confirmation This is when there is a disagreement on the stated balance In relation to Smackey dog foods I would implement an Invoice confirmation based on the info given it seems to be a good place to start positive balances would to be directly linked to the invoices. pickings into mind the amount of returns and how they would directly affect the invoice that was paid but then returned also means that any money that was made on that invoice has also been returned. Q6What are the major factors affecting sample size for confirming accounts receivable? SolutionFactors affecting the sample size for confirming accounts receivable are as follows Tolerable accounts receivable a nd financial statement misstatement Inherent risk, which is dependent on the size of total accounts receivable, the number of accounts, prior-year results, and anticipate misstatements Control risk Achieved detection risk based on other substantive tests and Type of confirmation. Generally a positive confirmation requires a smaller number of sample sizes. Q7A major issue in verifying the ending balance in property, plant and equipment is the possibility of legal encumbrances.Discuss what specific concern do you have. Describe the procedures your firm will perform to obtain evidence closely existing legal encumbrances. Solution here(predicate) are the procedures that Keller CPAs will need to perform to obtain evidence about existing legal encumbrances include 1. Inquiry with property, plant and equipment custodians 2. Review of legal proceeding of meetings 3. Review of items noted during property, plant and equipment inventory observations 4. Confirmation of the clients liabiliti es 5. Reading and reviewing lease agreements 6.Reading and reviewing property, plant and equipment bargain for contracts and agreements The above procedures aim to assess whether encumbrances and liens to the property, plant and equipment have been identified and whether property currently pledged as collateral on a loan has not been sold or damaged. Q8The client wants to know if you will be present at the closing inventory. What is your decision and why? What role or actions will you take at the inventory if you decide to attend the inventory. Why? Solution I deliberate it is very important for the audit team to be at the year-end inventory.The reason for this being is that way the audit team can see how Smackey Dog food performs an inventory check. Secondly, they can take part in the inventory themselves by observation, as well as physical checking and numeration of the inventory. After deciding to attend I would ask for a reproduction of the inventory check list and also ask for the ability to check the inventory along with the rest of the team. By gaining a hands on check this will allow the auditors to see if the controls over inventory are working and that the inventory check lists is correct and states all the inventory that Smackey Dog foods has.Q9Considering the general six functions that cod up the inventory and warehousing troll for Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. , identify the related documents and/or records that would be used. From your analysis of the internal controls related to the inventory and warehousing cycle of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. , what internal control weaknesses exist? Solution The six general functions that make up the clients inventory and warehousing cycle are 1. Processing of purchase orders purchase requires, quotations from suppliers, and purchase orders 2. Receipt of purchased materials receiving report 3.Storage of materials or inventory materials requisition form 4. Processing raw materials job follow sheet, process cost sheets 5. Storage of finished goods sales invoice, sales order form. 6. Shipping finished goods shipping form and invoices. The internal control weaknesses that exist based on the six functions that make up the warehousing cycle as stated earlier the pretermit of procedure set for handling the large amount of returned dog food. There is also nothing stating that they record the transaction when the dog food is returned so that could also mean they never took the profit move out the books.The other weakness is separation of duties in the warehouse Kim alone has control over inventory, production and shipping. That is too much for one person to conduct especially when her attention has been taken by one specific line of food that the company produces. Smackey needs to bring in people to a great extent to help Kim and reduce her workload. By doing this it will also lower the risk that inventory, production or shipping could become misstated. Q10Discuss if Keller CPAs or its a uditors are breaching any Professional incurs of Conduct and why or why not?Solution Several things occurred that make me believe yes the Keller CPAs are breaching some of the rules of conduct. One issue that sticks out immediately is Pete and Allens relationship. Pete and Allen have actually discussed the audit over a few beers which should not have occurred. This creates a conflict of interest and independence. Another problem that Keller CPAs are set about with is the lack of knowledge of the industry topped with taking on the audit in a crunched time frame to complete it in.By doing this the possibly of the audit team gaining enough knowledge of the industry to perform an audit up to standards in the small time frame is going to be a task in itself. If the audit team had a larger time frame this would be ok but in such a small time frame they wont be able to spend that much time learning the industry and this could lead to not being able to perform an audit following all audit standards. Q11Discuss the CPA firms legal obligation concerns for this audit if they make a material unintentional or intentional mistake. overwhelm any other legal liability concerns regarding possible Professional Rule violations.Solution The CPA firm could face some serious legal consequences if they make an unintentional or intentional mistake. The main liabilities that I see betwixt the audit team and the Smackey Dog Food audit itself is liability to clients, and liability to third parties. liability to clients In this case this would be where if the auditors missed any malingerer occurring and therefore the client can turn around and sue the Keller audit team. In terms of Smackey Dog Food directly, one area of possible fraud is in the inventory department and the returned inventory area.With the lack of separate of duties and the fact that two employees essentially run the whole inventory department it might not even be intentional fraud it maybe just a misstatement and lack of controls over inventory that caused it. precisely the auditor needs to discover this to avoid any legal action. Liability to third parties This occurs if the Keller auditor team fails to find any material misstatements on the financial statements and then the deposit would loans Smackey funds, but shortly after Smackey goes bankrupt. This would heart-to-heart up the auditor to be able to be sued by the bank for not catching the misstatements on the financials.

Response Paper Gilgamesh Essay

The Epic of Gilgamesh is very complex, but it is also con boldnessred adept of the sterling(prenominal) epics in the Western literature. In the story we send packing find some(prenominal) contradictions, from which I chose the friendship between Enkidu and Gilgamesh.The story of Gilgamesh starts off by the verbal description of Gilgamesh, the strongest one of all,the perfect,the terror (Ferry 4). Initially, Gilgamesh appeared as someone who isnt able to maintain feelings nor relationships. Although he fought with Enkidu, once Gilgamesh tested his opponents strength, he decided to let him into his sphere becoming best friends. Some plenty would say that Gilgamesh is using Enkidu for his journeys, which we rotter see when he allows the hunter to take his prostitute and bring him. He did this for nonhing in return, where we deal notice that he already had a plan for Enkidu. Whilst this is correct in some points there are other(a) things involved that prove differently.In the beggining of the story, Enkidu was make by the goddess Arura in evidence to punish Gilgamesh with the same wild and stormy heart as Gilgamesh has. Having this into consideration, Enkidu owes intent to Gilgamesh, or at least shall be thankful to Gilgamesh for his own existing. Also, the people shall be grateful for their city, because Gilgamesh is the one who opened passes through mountains and who dug deeply wells on the mountainsides (Ferry 4). This indicates the strength of Gilgamesh and values he had in the city. one time friends, Enkidu has started living differently, not like the wild beast he use to be. Enkidu is lucky for the friendship he has gotten from Gilgamesh, but it has also costed him. Gilgamesh has always treasured immortality and fame in the city, and because of his wish Enkidu is the one who has suffered.Before going to Cedar Forest, Enkidu is the one who was discussing with the Elders about the dangers of the trip. One doesnt notice anywhere in the text edit ion how Enkidu knew about dangers of the trip and the keeper of the Cedar Forest, the demon Huwawa. This is the privilege that Gilgamesh does not have. Furthermore, throughout the trip, Enkidu is the one who was communicating with the paragon of the sun, their protector, Shamash. Aditionally, the Elders are advicing Gilgamesh tolet Enkidu go first and find the water to quench (Ferry 19) his thirst and offers to the God. This is a salient(p) advantage/value for the Enkidu, since he is the one communicating with the Gods and able to spang the road. Further in the story, their friendship becomes stronger, once they share their strenghts and weaknesses, courage and fear.The well-nigh intriguing thing in the whole story is the heroic side of Enkidu. The true friendship and faithfulty to Gilgamesh are his biggest values. Once in battle with the demon Huwawa, Gilgamesh was scared of the speed Huwawa was possessing and, once Gilgamesh saw his face, he hid away, in some cases even we eped. In each time, despite the dangerous cicumstances, Enkidu had truehearted mind and knew what he had to do, which is show Gilgamesh he was not alone, Two people, companions, they can prevail together against the terror (Ferry 26). Going futher into the story we are determination out that, because of killing Humwawa and Bull of Heaven, the Gods have decided to punish Enkidu,although God of Sun Shamas tried to save him. He had the protection of the God, because he was two-dimensional into this trip. Initially, the mother of Gilgamesh, Rimat-Ninsun, just before the trip has hit the biggest weakness of Enkidu, Enkidu has uncomplete father nor mother (Ferry 13).This proves the fact that he had no choice remaining because he was feeling worthless and there was no other declaration but to go to this dangerous trip. Even at the end, when Enkidu knew he was bandaged for punishment, he did not have selfish heart, he accepted it and stayed loyal to Gilgamesh. This has me thinking, w ho is the real hero? By whose name should the book be named rather? By the great strenght and power Gilgamesh, or the loyal, great guide who saturnine into hero with his actions? Did Enkidu think he owed his life to Gilgamesh, or he did not want to go against the will of the Gods? Considering many tablets are not recovered, which made the text incomplete, there is complexity to this friendship and many questions that need to be answered.Here, after Enkidu dying, we also get the feeling of Gilgamesh being selfish, and not manner of speaking his friend. As soon as Enkidu has died, and Gilgamesh saw a worm dropping out of his nose, he saw the reality where this can happen to him too. He was determined to find immortality. Although on anew selfish quest, we can see his true grieving for a friend, a brother. Every separate Gilgamesh encounters with can see that he is full of sorrow. This is where the prevalent repetition happens. At first, I thought it was a literary element only. Ho wever, how the story grew, the consequence of the repetition grew also. It became the emphasis of Gilgameshs sorrows. It keeps being repetead to keep our mind on the soft-hearted Gilgamesh, who authentically grieves for Enkidu, who undoubtfely deserved it. It is engraved in our memory that he is truly lonely and has lost someone who was a big part of his life. plainly even so, that little part in the back of my mind is yet set on Gilgamesh not urging for Enkidus sparing.In a conclusion, friendship between Enkidu and Gilgamesh is far more than important in this great epic. The contradictions are tempting to discuss, and because of the missing tablets, there will always be some questions. However, although Gilgamesh did not get his immortality, this prominent story, through many centuries, emphatically has.

A Literary Analysis of Still Alice Essay

quiesce Alice (Genova, 2009) is a captivating de merely raw around a 50-year-old womans sudden decline into betimes(a) encroachment Alzheimers malady. The bind is written by first cartridge holder author Lisa Genova, who holds a PH.D in neuroscience from Harvard University. Shes also an online columnist for the field of study Alzheimers association. Her other books include Left Neglected and Love Anthony. She lives with her master(prenominal)tain and two children in Cape Cod. The theme of the book is related to the aboriginal onset Alzheimers distemper and how the main eccentric, Alice Howlands quality of smell or in other delivery her disembodied spiritstyle is affected delinquent to the unsoundness she is diagnosed with (Genova, 2009). The novel sheds light on the lives of those struggling with this horrendous ailment of the straits and how their lives and people in them are affected and disturbed because of it. The life and daily activities of an early on-se t Alzheimers unwellnessiness patient worsenedns with time, if proper counselor-at-law sessions and treatment are not conducted their situation will get worse and result in severe damage to their psychic health. As the tosh begins, every(prenominal)day quarrels reside in the Howland household.From their youngest daughter Lydias ongoing hostility ab aside her future, to Alice and tooshies sustain relationship, each(prenominal) darn their sprightly lives ensue. Why couldnt Lydia be wish the rest of her family? Her brother tom and sister Anna followed in their parents footsteps. Going to college and having successful shell outers was their word picture of life. John is a biologist and Alice a professor of linguistics, both of them bet at Harvard University. Lydia is the outcast of the family. She travels the humans, is worry free, and aspires to be an actress. The hectic lives of both Alice and John weigh on their relationship. Tension increases with the story as Alic e is diagnosed with early onset Alzheimers disease. The coping skills of Alice and her family with her diagnosis set the t matchless for the story. Alices intragroup conflict consumes her, although she tries to never let Alzheimers disease define her. She is flip with herself for forgetting things, yet tries to come up with reasons as to why she is forgetting.Her father takes the brunt of all Alices anger. Her hatred for him grows. Why did he have to take the lives of her get under ones skin and sister? Is it his fault Alice has Alzheimers? Alice continues with a stiff desire to digest to society. The once estranged relationship between Alice and her daughter Lydia gradually improves, and adaughter finds solace in a mother she never knew. A keep up, who at one time stood by his wife by everything, surprises his family and leaves his suffer wife behind for a new trading fortune. Still Alice is told in the third person point of view with limited omniscience. The narrator is Alice Howland, the main character of the story. Through the book we are open to read the modality Alice is feeling, looking through her eyes as the story unfolds. However, in the final examination chapter of this novel the point of view metamorphoses to her preserve, John Howland. Readers are able to look on as John lives his life away from Alice in immature York. The native setting for console Alice (Genova, 2009) is in Cambridge Massachusetts were the main character Dr.Alice Howland lives with her husband, John Howland, and teaches cognitive psychology at Harvard University. Other settings include their substructure in Chatham Massachusetts where Alice and John go to vacation. The main character is Dr. Alice Howland a modern middle aged professional woman. Shes a brainy professor experiencing mental glitches like forgetting a word while heavy(p) a lecture, misplacing keys, etc. Alice think hind ends this is due to impending menopause, middle age or possibly stress. Bu t she hasnt gone through menopause and shes not feeling stressed. The defining mument is when Alice forgets her way home while jogging in Harvard square (p. 21). Suspecting that something is wrong and without attesting her husband, Alice chooses to see Dr. Davis a neurologist who diagnoses her with early onset Alzheimers disease (p. 70).The diagnosis hits Alice and her family like a death sentence. Alice realizes that she doesnt have enough time left(a) and decides that it should be spent with her family. Her two older children Anna and Tom decide to tolerate genetic testing for the Alzheimers gene. Her oldest daughter Anna tests positive for the gene (p. 108). Alice becomes whole reliant on her blackberry to get through her day and becomes a great list maker though she arset constantly make sensation of her lists. As the disease progresses Alice resigns her teaching position at Harvard University and gives up jogging because she has mixed-up her sense of depth perception. Although the disease robs Alice of her memories, she retains her sense of humor e.g. when she tries to wear her underwear as a sports bra, she laughs at her throw absurd madness (P. 199). Alices character is very compelling, engaging, and holds your attention passim the book.John Howland is Alices husband he is a professor of biochemistry at Harvard University.When John finds out about Alices diagnosis, he thinks that she has been misdiagnosed. He insists on genetic testing, which would show that Alice has the Alzheimers gene. John struggles to deal with Alices diagnosis. He becomes her primary thrilltaker, but refuses to look at Alice when she takes out her pill box. He manages to continue pastureing by leaving Alice large reminder notes on the refrigerator not to go running solitary(prenominal) if (p. 196). John is simply grieving the loss of his wife but is unable to express his emotions in a positive way. A breakthrough finally happens when John is able to comfort his wif e when she experiences an incontinence episode (p. 150). Anna is Alices oldest daughter shes a successful lawyer and is married to Charles, also a lawyer.Anna is strong and fiercely independent just like her mother. Anna deals with her mothers disease by suggesting that if her mom thinks for a second then maybe shell be able to look on things (p. 173). Anna, however still makes time to care for her mom when her dad is away. Alices solely son Tom is a excusable character in the book. He is present during family gatherings and important effects e.g. when Alice discloses that she has Alzheimers disease (p. 103). He deals with his moms diagnosis by being distant. The main antagonist in the book is Alices youngest daughter Lydia Howland. She defies the familys educational tradition and chooses to take acting classes in Los Angeles in hopes of be orgasm an actor. Lydias decision causes a lot of conflict between her parents.Shes the only one that refuses to participate in the Alzheimers genetic testing. However, as Alices condition deteriorates, Lydia becomes the most expensive player of the family she becomes Alices number one advocate. She doesnt try to test Alices memory but is in that location for her when she needs her (p. 162). The relationship between Alice and Lydia improves. Lydia eventually listens to her mothers advice and enrolls at Brandies University to study theater (p. 258). The imagery in Still Alice is captivating. It keeps the lector on their toes, wondering what will happen next in the story. The story is so moving that the reader can essentially picture the characters and endure their experiences through all five senses. One model of imagery that is intriguing is when Alice is a guest speaker at Stanford. Her confidence and love for her career is enticing.She had talked about the particular subject numerous times and every time she had do this, she felt respected. Alice had always talked without reading hernotes with ease. Well into her di scussion she suddenly becomes puzzled. The selective information reveal that irregular verbs require access to the mental (p. 10). The word was lost even though she understood fully what she had intended to say. As the scene is described, the reader can get a sense of panic that Alice is experiencing (pp. 8-11). An haunting illustration of imagery is when Alice goes for a run through Harvard Square, blocks from her home and cannot remember her way back. The description of her surroundings is etched in the readers mind. Steady stream of joggers, dogs and their owners, walkers, paradiddlebladers, cyclists, and women pushing babies in jogger strollers, like an experienced device driver on a regularly traveled stretch of road (pp. 20-21). The sounds of her Nikes hitting the pavement in syncopated rhythm with the pace of her breath (p. 20). She knew she was in Harvard Square, but she didnt know which way was home (p.21). People, cars, buses, and all kinds of unsufferable noise rushed and wove past her (p. 22).The reader can sense Alices state of fright during this scene. A memorable instance of imagery is when Alice visits her primary care physician. At one point and time Dr. Moyers division held no negative links for Alice. I founding fathert think your memory problems are due to menopause (p.41). She fought the impulses growing louder inside her, plead her to either lie down or get the hell out of that examining room immediately. The reader can perceive the state of anxiety Alice is in (p.41). Other doctor visits were just as interesting. Alzheimers disease.The words knocked the wind out of herThe sound of her name penetrated her every cell and seemed to fritter away her molecules beyond the boundaries of her own skin (pp. 70-71). The visit to Mount Auburn manor Nursing Center was striking. Walkers crowded the spaces between the tablesThere was no socializing, no conversationThe only sounds other than eating came from a woman who render while she ate (p . 113). The reader gets the impression that Alice feels she doesnt belong at that place. other prominent illustration of imagery is when Alice gets lost in her own home.She hastened back down the hall and opened the door to the bathroomOnly, to her utter perplexity it wasnt the bathroom (p. 149). The reader understands that Alices disease is progressing, especially when she doesnt recognize her own daughter or her own family. Leave me alone Get out of my house I hate you I dont want you here (p. 211). Alice couldnt understand that it was her family having a remainder about her, nor did she understand why. Shewasnt sad or angry or defeated or scaredshe was hungry (p. 264). The most remarkable moment in the novel that captures the audience is when Carole re deeds Alice to her home after their walk. As Carole and Anna reversed about Alice, Alice smiles and nods her head as to concur, not knowing that they are disquisition of her. Shortly after, Lydia and Anna converse about their father coming to visit. Is Dad coming this weekend? asked the actress (p. 291) The reader comprehends that John has decided to take the new job offer, instead of fulfilling Alices wish for them to stay together.There are many an(prenominal) symbols within the story of Alice Howland objects, actions, or characters that hint a meaning beyond themselves. Clocks play a role throughout the entire book. For Alice clocks are guidelines to what she should be doing at each moment of the day. In the move of her story, the clocks are more of a telephone extension, but as her disease progresses they are much more than that. Alice becomes dependent on the clocks to tell her the things she is supposed to do according to time. Alices Blackberry device is credibly one of the most significant symbols in Still Alice. The Blackberry becomes a part of her as Alzheimers takes over Alice refers to her Blackberry for everything. To Alice, if something was not enter in her device, it never existed. Wi thin the Blackberry, she had an alert asking her five questions every day. These five questions became a reflection of her cognitive level, testing herself to see if her disease has progressed. The questions she quizzes herself include a P.S. if you have trouble answering any of these, go to the file named Butterfly on your computer and follow the instructions on that point immediately (p.119).The file named Butterfly signifies dignity to Alice the file instructs her to commit suicide when she can no longer remember her family. This would have become the give way thing she could do for herself. Alice also has a flit necklace that had been passed down from her mother. This butterfly necklace seems to calm Alice and to give her hope, clarity, and strength. Genovas use of figures of speech brings the reader into the world of a person with Alzheimers disease. When Alice first suspects that there is something wrong with her, she is referred to a specialist for testing. Having complet ed various tests, Alice begins to feel overwhelmed, comparing her thoughts to a roller coaster that she was riding with her eyes shut, unable to know when the next turn would be (p.40). Later, in the same doctors office, Alice learns of her officialdiagnosis of early-onset Alzheimers disease and is stunned. With the use of language, Alice and the reader are brought back to the harsh globe of losing herself. The sound of her name penetrated her every cell and seemed to scatter her molecules beyond the boundaries of her own skin (p.71).Genova relates Alzheimers disease to a beast that is unable to be slayed, giving the reader the knowledge that this disease cannot be beat. In reference to the medications Alice is taking to try to prevent the further decline in her mental state she compares them to aiming squirt guns at a blazing fire (p. 117). passim the book, Alice feels embarrassed and like a burden to those around her. The use of personification of her disease tells the reader ex actly how embarrassed she is there it was, her Alzheimers, stripped and unsanded under the fluorescent lighting (p.129). It is further conveyed to the reader when Alice thinks her husband looks at her the same way he looks at his labs rats (p. 135). In a after scene when Alice refuses to go to dinner with friends the use of simile brings the disease to ablaze life in Alices world. Im a cotton wool candy pink elephant in the room.I make everyone uncomfortable. I turn dinner into a crazy circus act, everyone juggling their nervous shame and forced smiles with their cocktail glasses, forks, and knives (p.218). To keep the book from not being completely negative, there is humor to Alices Alzheimers symptoms. When she was unable to recall which door in her house lead to the bathroom, Genovas use of humor is exactly what the reader needs to get through the scenes. She swung the door open like an prestidigitator revealing her most mystifying trick, but the bathroom didnt magically appe ar (p.150). Nearing the end of the novel, Genova leaves the reader with one last insight into Alices cognitive decline. In a moment of clarity Alice reads the cover of the book she wrote with her husband The words she read seemed to push past the choking weeds and sludge in her mind to a place that was pristine and still intact, hanging on (p. 284). The story of Still Alice is based on an dry situation.Dr. Alice Howland is a psychology professor at Harvard University and an expert in linguistics (the study of language and its structure). She finds herself at a crossroads when she is diagnosed with Early incursion Alzheimers Disease at the age of fifty. Dr. Howland also keeps remarkable care of her well-being by eating healthy, running Harvard square each day, property her mind active between teaching classes, and attendingconferences. While talking over her new diagnosis Alice comes to realize she may have misjudged her father, presume he was a belligerent alcoholic, in reality she realizes he was probable suffering from undiagnosed Alzheimers disease (p.76). To top off the teetotal chain of events Alice receives her diagnosis of Early Onset Alzheimers on January 19 (p. 67) which happens to be the date of her mother and sisters deaths. Towards the end of Alice Howlands story, her disease process has taken its toll on Alices mind and she can no longer care for herself independently.Dr. Howland becomes dependent on her daughters and son, whom she can no longer identify as such, for her care while her husband choses to take a job in New York (p.286-292). In conclusion, Still Alice is the story of a happily married professor with three with child(p) children at the peak of her career who is diagnosed with early onset Alzheimers disease. As the story unravels, Alice struggles to maintain her lifestyle, independence, and to live in the moment. The book not only brings to light the devastating effects of Alzheimers disease on its victims, but also on the live s of their friends, families, and relationships. Tension increases within the story from the time Alice is diagnosed with early onset Alzheimers disease until her husband leaves. It was heartbreaking that Alices husband chose to abandon his beloved wife for a new job opportunity in another city.He failed to stay by her side as this disease robbed her of herself. Still Alice is a strong and engaging fiction work which brings truth to the average reader about the onset and the shock absorber of Alzheimers. However, it fails to insure those families who are not as equipped as the Howlands to care for their loved ones at home, and are forced to institutionalize them. As Alices condition deteriorates, her children begin to worry about their futures, fight amongst themselves, and ultimately change their lives as a result of their mothers disease. This story teaches the valuable lesson that no matter how strong relationship or family ties are, the failing health of a love one could have a devastating impact on everyone.

Common Characteristics of an Organization Essay

The Walt Disney Company was founded in 1923 by Walt and Roy Disney, and has become glob entirelyy know and worth billions. It began as motion picture company and eventually spread out to embroil television, tourism, hotels, sports, retail, and book publishing. The companys Mickey Mouse logo eccentric person is unmatched of the or so(prenominal) famous throughout the earth and considered to be one the worlds most influential businesses. The Walt Disney Company has five entities that include The Walt Disney Studios, Parks and Resorts, Disney Consumer Products, Media Net engages, and Disney Interactive. The Walt Disney Studios is one of Hollywoods major film studios today, and includes Pixar verve and Lucas Films in their group. The Park and Resorts segment of the company includes the theme parks, resorts, and Disney Cruise Lines. Disney Consumer Products includes all merchandise, clothing, toys, and food that is based on their Disney properties.The Disney Media Networks contain various networks and cable impart including, ABC Television Network, ESPN, and the Disney Channels. Disney Interactive includes all of Disneys social media, websites, and computing machine games. The mission of The Walt Disney Company is be one of the worlds starring(p) discoverrs and providers of entertainment and information. Using our portfolio of brands to differentiate our content, services and consumer products, we seek to develop the most creative, innovative and profitable entertainment experiences and related products in the world. The resort, media, film, and products target the family auditory sense with a focus on children. The majority of their products, attractions, shows, and films center on the cartoons that the world has grown to sleep with.In the last ten years the company has expand with the acquisitions of Lucas Films, ABC network, and ESPN sport cable network it expanded to a to a greater extent than mature audience for the company. Nonetheless, the bulk of the companies profit comes from their award-winning aerial films and themillions of batch that visit the Disneyland resorts every day. The Walt Disney Company is an open system since its profits argon based on confabulation with the public outside the system and their responses to the products and services. The more open an government system is, the more communication it has with those outside the system. (Richmond & McCroskey, 2009, pg. 4) This pillow slip of company unavoidablenesss communication with the outside to determine what direction leave be more favorable to maintaining its popularity and reputation as being an innovator. each(prenominal) segment in the company has their own individual system at work to produce results.For example, The Walt Disney Studios depends on the roles of their producers, animators, designers, directors, and casts to be successful in their department. In 2005, Bob Iger took the reigns as The Walt Disney Companys CEO and chairman of the boldness. all(prenominal) division and subsidiaries of those have their hierarchys in spite of appearance, for example, the President of Pixar Animation Studios is Edwin Catmull. apiece subsidiary indoors the boldness has their distinct leading taking dimension with Bob Iger overseeing the whole operation. The organization orientation for The Walt Disney Company would be considered as achievement orientation. These people are high achievers, sometimes overachievers. (Richmond & McCroskey, 2009, pg. 88) The employees working within this company work endlessly to come out with best animated films, and innovate the newest attractions for their customers. Each of our companies has a alone(predicate) ability to harness the sight in a way that inspires others, improves lives across the world and brings hope, laughter and smiles to those who need it most.The employees within this organization work for one of the most influential companies in the world, and with that platform have the opportunities to make an impact. Leadership within the billionaire dollar organization is crucial to the success and the maintenance to stay at the top. Having positions that get hold of unique skills such as, an animator require leading skills that keep their employees happy. These types of individuals that work on films and imagine new attractions are not easily replaceable, and for that reason the leadership must maintain a concern for their people. The leadership within the organization must keep in mind deadlines, and constantly focus on the tasks to on schedule for various projects. The leadership approach best conform to for this would be a moderate leader. This person is concerned with adequate payoff and go away haveadequate concern for personal issues. (Richmond & McCroskey, 2009, pg. 113) The communication look for management is the consult and join approach when interacting with their employees.The majority of the divisions work with their employees and consult ants to produce products, film, and attractions. For the light level employees working in the tourism divisions of the organization, the management communication approach is more on the telling side. Those types of positions do not require feedback from employees, so the majority of communication is leadership instructing employees to successful complete their operations. The leadership within this organization uses positive reinforcement when handling their employees. Overall, the environment in The Walt Disney Company is positive, and that supportive atmosphere is seen throughout the resorts, stores, and studios. Praises of employees are recognized for their work in films, television, and attractions throughout the company. There is mainly form communication networks throughout this type of organization, but with different flow and impact throughout.In most corporate organizations, there is formal communication where there is a sue how critical information is released, and feedb ack released by upper management, this type would be descending(prenominal) communication. The Walt Disney Company atmosphere for their employees down involve upward communication from lower level employees. Horizontal communication is a flow within the organization and involves the communication from peer to peer. There are thousands of employees within The Walt Disney Company compared to the leadership, and this type of communication can improve employee satisfaction. The Walt Disney Company is poised for more appendage and expansion for years to come. The recent acquisitions of Lucas Films, Pixar Animation, and the branching out with television networks will keep the company relevant. This organization has been around for years, and it continues to expand its business within their markets. For years to come, the movies will keep coming out with new characters for children to love and products to purchase.Referenceshttp//disneycareers.com/en/working-here/culture-diversity/Jedd, M. (1996). Walt disneys logistical magic. Distribution, 95(10), 64. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/236496926?accountid=458The walt disney company. (1995, Sep 10). Toronto Star Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/437338624?accountid=458 Disney Company. (2014). In encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from http//www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/165722/Disney-Company

Discuss the role of dreams in Of Mice and Men and their impact upon some of the novels main characters Essay

Of Mice And Men written by John Steinbeck was set in 1930s in America, in a time which came to be cognize as The Depression.It was a time of severe financial hardship, which caused thousands of populate to lose their jobs and homes. Families were often broke up as men were compel to become migrant workers in order to survive.Also, the cultural climate was different. minority groups, such as black commonwealth, women, or people with learning difficulties would be subjected to prejudice as a matter of course.During the 1930s, life was difficult, some(prenominal) people kept their effs going with inspirations, this depressing period was gave rise to what became known as The Ameri stinker woolgather. The American Dream was the idea of escaping that time of devastation and depression by getting your own home that you and your family would never start push through to leave.The youngs most up to nowtful characters, George and Lennie, share a dreaming for one day to own thei r own ranch and live glum the fatta the lan. They want to become the boss of their own ranch in addition their own boss and tolerate a dream house. In the novel, George and Lennies dream was the re principal(prenominal)derst to The American Dream than everyone else in Of Mice and Men. It was very important to twain of them. Lennie normally remembers vigor through his life except for this, this meant that it was very important to him-his and Lennies American Dream.Lennie broke in. and not us An why? Because..because I got you to learn subsequently me and you got me to look after you and thats why. He laughed delightedly, Go on now George You got it by nub you can do it yourselfGeorge and Lennie use the story as a route to do them get by at times to help both of them get through tough times.Georges voice became deeper. He restate his words rhythmically as though he had said them many times before. Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. T hey got no family. They dont belong in no place. They come to a ranch an work up a stake and then they go into a town and blow their stake, and the first thing you know, theyre poundin their dog on some new(prenominal) ranch. They aint got nothing to look a full point to.Some day,-were gonna get the jack together and were gonna mystify a junior-grade house and a couple of earth an a cow and some pigs.In Chapter three, George and Lennie allow Candy to mating in their dream. Candy wants to join them because he knows that he is useless, he has nothing in life to live for and he is to a fault too old. But he is afraid that if he is useless and everyone else knows it, the others will kick him out of the ranch and he does not want that to happen so he tries to join in with George and Lennies dream.Tell you whatSpose I went in with you guys. Thats three hundred an fifty bucks Id put in. I aint much good, provided I could cook and tend the chickens and hoe the garden some. Howd that be?When they can me here, I wisht somebodyd shoot me. But they wont do nothing like that. I wont have no place to go, an I cant get no to a greater extent jobs.While the ranch-hands never openly discuss their loneliness, Curleys wife spends most of her time in the novel searching for company. She always looks for Curley or so the ranch when she already knows hes not there.Im tryin to find Curley, Slim Well, you aint tryin very hard. I seen him goin in your house.She is the only female there therefore she has no one to twaddle to and not much company so she flirts with the other men to help her communicate with them which is the only thing she wants, someone to talk to and listen to her.Curleys wife thought that she would have everything to live for, after marrying Curley but which it saturnine out wrong, horribly wrong, shes with a man who doesnt even love her and spends a lot of his time without her, especially that all she necessitate is attention.Curleys wife lay with a half -covering of yellow hay. And the meanness and the formulation and the discontent and the ache for attention were all gone from her face.Crooks, the negro still buck, is an obviously lonely character, he does not interact with any other people because of the colour of his skin and he knows everyone will treat him seriously because of it. So he is forced to be alone.Even when Lennie tries to make friends with him, Crooks argues chasten back at him because of the way he was treated as nothing.Lennie grinning helplessly in an attempt to make friends. Crooks said sharply You got no right to come in my room. This heres my room. Nobody got any right in here but me.When Crooks was at his childhood, he in reality played and was mainly around other white children until their parents told them about the force and not to mix in with other black children, that is what Crooks wants now, to be accepted.The partake of the dreams None of the characters in the novel actually achieve their dre ams, despite attack very close on occasions.George and Lennie try to fulfil The American Dream but Lennie soon dies, so George cannot accomplish his dream without Lennie especially as the dream is most important to Lennie, despite these characters coming very close to the dream. When Lennie died, George made sure he died happily with their dream in memory.Well have a cow, said George, An well have maybe a pig an chickens an smooth the flat well have a. little piece alfafaThis is where we see them discussing the dream one last time.Lennie begged, Les do it now. Les get the place now.Sure, right now. I gotta, We gotta.And George raised the gun and becalm it, and he brought the muzzle of it close to the back of Lennies head.Curleys wife also wanted to be famous, glamorous and to be wanted but she gets accidentally killed by Lennie so she also cannot achieve her dream, but in other words, she is also escaping from a miserable life with Curley.Candy is also in on the dream with Georg e and Lennie, but when Lennie dies, Curley knows the dream is no more without him.Now Candy spoke his greatest fear. You an me can get the little place cant we, George? You an me can go there an live nice, cant we, George, cant we?Before George answered, Candy dropped his head and looked down at the hay. He knew.John Steinbeck chose to have all the main characters dreams come to nothing because that is what life is, especially the serious issues, such as Women, Black people and People with learning difficulties. He wanted his concord to be historically accurate, as well as an accurate impersonation of life itself.The story was mainly based on the name of the novel from To a mouse by Robert Burns, the original lines of The best laid plans of mice and men gang aft agley.

Finding Forrester

decision Forrester The film, conclusion Forrester, was a good quality film, with a great theme and chaste lesson. The film has deuce main characters, Jamal W eitherace and William Forrester. Jamal Wallace is a talented 16-years old Afri ordure Ameri rouse basketball game game player in Bronx, New York, whose surreptitious heat is opus and exercise. William Forrester is a reclusive Pulitzer Prize winning novelist who neer gave the earth a second novel. He suffers from agoraphobia which prevents him from dealing with emotional state sentence. After an accidental meeting, Forrester be deducts Jamals instructor and helps him to improve his writing skill.Jamals lovingness of reading and writing, and Forresters desire to be a part of the gentleman again builds a acquaintance that changes both of their keep. In his old public coach, Jamal Wallace just another teenage boy who resembled all of his friends, except for his secret love to read and redeem. Once he attends the raw(a) private school, he is given a complete various experience. Jamals passion for writing is kept secret he hides in his room reading and writing. During the class, the English t all(prenominal)er asks Jamal about thee significance of the raven, he responds that he had never read this prom before.He was alarmed to be antithetical and though his friends would leave him if he told them about his writing. That? s in any case the understanding that he didn? t tell his friends about his high test scores. Instead, he showed off his genius in basketball, since it make him fit in school. However, the school discovered Jamals test scores, and thinks public school might not be the right place for him. The Eastons best private school offers Jamal a scholarship. As his friend, William, encourages him to find an answer, which Jamal believes will be found at the private school.When Jamal attends the in the alto desexher school, his experience was changed. He works hard to fit in his ra dical school because the majority of bulk are white and more educated. Jamal had a big conflict with Mr. Crawfordhis new English teacher. in that respect were lots of problems that Mr. Crawford had against Jamal, near of which were based on as well as Jamals race and as well as his writing talent. Even though Jamals life changes dramatically after he transfers to a new school, he never gives up when he is treated unfairly. William Forrester is the other main character in the film, who is a famous Pulitzer Prize winning author.However, after the death of his brother, he civilises agoraphobia and becomes reclusive, isolate himself from the outside initiation. A series of event and the development of a friendship with Jamal Wallace changes William. In the film, Jamal teaches William the values of life that he is missing he shows his single to Forrester by not vocalizing eitherone about his life of solitude. The friendship with Jamal helps William to strike his agoraphobia. Wil liam realizes he could trust Jamal because Jamal deeply cares about him. He takes Forrester to the Yankee Stadium, where he listens to his life story.This makes William realize the importance of friendship, seeing life in a new perspective. Before watching this film, I had no idea what to write about it, further now I realize discovered and intentional a lot from those characters. Jamal helps William to overcome his agoraphobia and go outside again to be a part of the universe of discourse. In exchange, Forrester helps Jamal with his passion and goal of uniting. The friendship surrounded by Jamal and Forrester turns into a whirlwind that sweeps both characters up and changes their lives forever. This film tells me the virtues of life.Finding ForresterThe characterisation Finding Forrester is based in the Bronx. Jamal Wallace meets William Forrester and at send-off is unaware that he is a famous author. William helps Jamal with his passion for writing which he covers up with b asketball to get accepted. He gets the opportunity to go to a different school for basketball until he figures out that he would rather be at that place for academics. William and Jamal aim an agreement that William will help with writing and Jamal will keep him a secret.Jamal turns in a paper that William wanted to remain in the flat tire, and Jamal gets penalize for it when he finds out the first part of his paper that William started for him had published in the New Yorker. Jamal rather take the blame for plagiarism instead of telling them that he knew Forrester. He still covers up with basketball, yet purposely misses his two free throws at the championship game, so the school would want him for his academics and not his athletics.In the end Forrester comes to the school to read for the class and the professor is shocked that he is there, and loves the work that Forrester reads until he says that it is not by him it is by Jamal Wallace. Then the professor live ons that th ey are friends and Jamal never plagiarized from Forrester. William Forrester dies at the end form cancer that he never told anyone about. The end result is that he left his apartment to Jamal and he also gave him a break in his writing. William left Jamal an nude book with papers giving him permission to finish and publish it as his book.This is a huge break for him, people never took him seriously he was just a kid from the Bronx and thats all he would bedevil been if Forrester never helped him. My reaction to this film is that no matter where youre from you can make it big. Also a friendship can start from any type of situation. I think you can see how they each helped each other through the film. Forrester helped Jamal with his writing and got him a better future wherefore he was headed for. Jamal helped Forrester live his life not cooped up in an apartment. You can see how hard it is to be accepted when youre young.Jamal had to hide his academics desire his teacher said bei ng smart doesnt get you accepted. hoops is what got Jamal accepted. Even basketball didnt do it for everyone. In a different school it can take more. When Jamal was trying to teach Clair how to play basketball you could see in her paternitys face that he was incertain about Jamal. Overall I really same(p)d the movie, it doesnt see like something I would pick up off a put over at the video store and watch. I am happy I got the chance to watch it there are many lessons to be intentional in the movie Finding Forrester.Finding ForresterBrenda Maravilla Professor Steele English 1001-006 March 11, 2013 Finding Forrester Reaction Paper When a two people meet for the first time in their lives they do not know what the road lies ahead for them. This is the case with Jamal Wallace and William Forrester they came together as complete strangers and stop with a friendship that would last a lifetime. Jamal helped Forrester to live life again, to come out of his comfort zone and explore th e world. Forrester inspired Jamal to write his first draft with his core and too learned to never let life pass by, because they could potentially miss out on something worth plot.Forrester, one of the sterling(prenominal) writers in the twentieth century in the movie Finding Forrester, lived his life in loneliness and comfort, but one unexpected day Jamal Wallace came into his life and changed it all. Their friendship began to help Forrester leave his comfort zone, he allowed Jamal to enter his world and share his work with him. Throughout the movie Jamal learns he may unless ask soup questions, a question that helps to obtain information that matters barely to us, but as their friendship unfolds the more Jamal learns about Forrester.He learns how Forrester lost his brother, his mother, father and why he has never written his second book. Jamal becomes his family he becomes the brainchild to live again, the inspiration to write again. One of the key events in the movie begins with Forrester making Jamal promise to tell no one about them which becomes troublesome when Jamal turns in one of his works that was published in the New York Times. In desperation Forrester tells him to write the letter of apology and to keep him out it. Jamal looks at Forrester hurt more than ever, yells and walks away.He needed his friend, but Forrester is too afraid. The lesson William learns is to live and he does when he gets out of his apartment to save Jamal from being on probation. He has learned to come out of his comfort zone and leaves to see Scotland. Jamal dictum the world in black and white. He only knew of his friends and basketball, but his secret was he loved to read and write. But once he met William Forrester his world changed, he no longer had to hide his passion. With the help of William Forrester, Jamal further develop his writing skills and accepts his guidance to better his life.He is offered a full scholarship to a private school, which he accepts he le aves his world of comfort and walks into a world of challenges. Although his writing is impeccable, one of the lessons he learns from Forrester is to write his first draft with his heart and rewrite with his head. This is a challenge for him in the beginning he cannot mechanical press the keys because he wants to think instead of writing what he feels. As his writing grows and allows himself to write what he feels Jamals work begins to change that even his professor recognizes him for it.In the end Forrester leaves to see the world, Jamal continues to write, play basketball and go to school. He receives earn from Forrester, checking up on him and the colleges recruiting him. If it were not for the one-day he was dared to go into the home of what his friends made him believe was a killer Jamal would have never met Forrester and would have mixed-up out on something worthwhile. Moments before the movie ends Jamal finds out Forrester has passed away of cancer, and in that moment he truly realizes why he never went out.He was afraid to live his life because he would not know when it would just end. Forrester leaves him with a letter, keys to his home and a box. In the letter Forrester mentions Seasons change young man, and while I may have waited until the winter of my life, to see the things Ive seen this previous(prenominal) year, there is no doubt I would have waited too long, had it not been for you. Forrester would have lived a life that was broken and would have never moved past his mistakes were it not for Jamal.In the box Forrester left him was the friendship that will never die, in that box was his second book. And Jamal was to write the Foreword and no one else. There is more to life than making mistakes, it is about molding them into a constructive and living to the fullest. Forrester learned to move on from his mistake just like Jamal did. He learned to live life because in a bypass moment life could be taken away, without Jamal he would have ne ver learned to leave his home and experience the world, as it is not how he remembered it with the bad memories.Jamal learned to see the world on color and took payoff to develop his writing skills with one of the worlds greatest writers. He continued to do what he loved, playing basketball, reading and writing, but also learned a great deal about life from Forrester. look is like the seasons changing, we all have spring, the time in which we blossom. Summer, the time in which we develop and find who we think we are. Autumn where we may lose ourselves, but find out way and winter when in the last moment we try to live before death catches us.

How to answers Case Studies Essay

1. What are the inputs, processing, and outputs of UPSs sheaf tracking system? Inputs The inputs include package knowledge, customer signature, pickup, language, time-card breeding, current location (while en route), and billing and customer clearance documentation. Processing The data are transmitted to a central computer and stored for retrieval. Data are also reorganized so that they can be tracked by customer account, date, driver, and other criteria. Outputs The outputs include pickup and delivery times, location while en route, and package recipient. The outputs also include unlike reports, such as all packages for a specific account or a specific driver or route, as well as summary reports for management.2. What technologies are used by UPS? How are these technologies related to UPSs business scheme? Technologies include handheld computers (DIADs), barcode scanning systems, wired and radiocommunication communications networks, desktop computers, UPSs central computer (large mainframe computers), and reposition technology for the package delivery data. UPS also uses telecommunication technologies for transmitting data through pagers and cellular phone networks. The company uses in-house software for tracking packages, shrewd fees, maintaining customer accounts and managing logistics, as well as software to access the instauration Wide vane. UPS has used the same strategy for over 90 years.Its strategy is to provide the best service and lowest rates. One of the most evident aspects of technology is the customers ability to track his/her package via the UPS Web site. However, technology also enables data to seamlessly flow throughout UPS and helps streamline the work flow at UPS. Thus, the technology described in the scenario enables UPS to be more competitive, competent, and profitable. The pass is an information system solution to the business challenge of providing a utmost level service with low prices in the face of mounting competitio n.3. What strategical business objectives do UPSs information systems address? Some problems this information system solves relate directly to logistics and supply range of mountains activities, non still for itself, but also for other companies. These services include supply chain design and management, freight forwarding, customs brokerage, mail services, multimodal transportation, and financial services, in extension to logistics services. Because of the advanced integration of its technology, UPS can provide these services cheaper and more efficient than most companies can create them in-house.4. What would happen if these systems were not available? Arguably, UPS talent not be able to compete effectively without technology. If the technology were not available, then UPS would, as it has through most of its history, attempt to provide that information to its customers, but at higher prices. From the customers perspective, these technologies provide value because they help customers deal their tasks more efficiently. Customers view UPSs technology as value-added services as opposed to increasing the cost of sending packages.

The Subject Of General Science Education Essay

1. INTRODUCTION / BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCHThe exercise of reckoning motorcar use science in the classroom offers the pupils an sole and utile erudition pattern. applied science physical exertion helps instructors by making abstract constructs much concrete for the pupils. These yearss, teen-agers be larning to utilize applied science at younger ages really quickly all(prenominal) twenty-four hours. The pupils from in-between degree schools be able to utilize the design if they be given kinks. Sooner or subsequently, the use of computer science mould applied science in schools is going a popular tendency. It entrust be interesting to see pupils taking a practical field gaffe on the cyberspace or with the aid of simulation package on a standalone figuring political machine to anywhere in the innovation.Research in the past ten has shown that computing machine design is an well-grounded agencies for distributing educational chances, but the job is that mo st of the instructors do non cognize the use of goods and services of computing machines in our schools as there is no computing machine relate particular station at in-between degree. Therefore, they argon unable to combine computing machine design into their course of choose. Drenoyianni and Selwood ( 1998 ) stated that incorporating computing machines in schoolrooms back end travel patterns of rote-memorization, stiff course of study, and teacher-centered focal point into a more than than(prenominal)(prenominal) student-centered environment where pupils are able to pull off their ain scholarship.Edgar Dale ( 1946 ) developed strobilus of Experience to depict ocular effectuate for larning terminals. Dale s Cone theory of larning bases that people recall 10 % of the information they read, 20 % they hear, 30 % they see, 50 % they hear and see, 70 % they say and write or service of process with others, and 90 % they teach to others.In our school system in KPK Pakis tan, habitual Science all(prenominal) bit good as other bailiwicks are offered to pupils in a traditionalistic manner which depends on the talk rule, in which the instructor does all or most of the activities. In the last few old ages, many another(prenominal) functionaries and determination shapers in the field of steering stupefy called for bracing methods of study. Computer- ground stress is considered among the advanced methods that th infra mug ease more communication between instructors and pupils and therefore decidedly influence pupils encyclopaedism.The people learn break-dance from existent experiences than from theoretical stated symbols. The usage of computing machine engineering invariably motors us to reconsider what we do and why we do it. As pedagogues, our duty is to do attainment easier for our pupils. In sing the teaching method of bid and acquisition, it is of import that we use engineering to infract the acquisition of our pupils. If the usag e of computing machine based operating commands does non better the counselling larning physical process so there is no require to utilize it. As instructors we inquire to incorporate engineering into the course of study we teach so that run educational acquisition rules remain organized.Harmonizing to Knode ( 2008 ) , the use of engineering in the schoolroom is an explosive new manner. The sum of media that has been exposed to pupils in the schoolroom is wide in recent old ages. We must make up ones sagacity whether this transmutation is overall traveling to assist or upset schools. In the long tally, go let out these new signifiers of assisting information reach the multitudes become more of a distraction? The usage of computing machines, films, telecasting, radio sets, and e- instruction tools can be a immense substitute in assisting kids to understand subjects that were really hard earlier. We can hold ourselves a aureate age of chance in instruction with accurate d rill of engineering and the right sum of focal signalise from the pupils.Technology combine is the term utilise by pedagogues to depict effectual utilizations of engineering by instructors and pupils in schoolrooms. Technology integrating has a despotic case on pupils motive, conflict and battle in larning. Many pedagogues take that the new computing machine -based engineerings have much to offer instruction and that intermixing of engineering into school scenes volition convey utile revisions.In this assess the nature of engineering, eruditeness and acquisition pull up stakes be analysed to moorage the possible application of computer-based assertion manuals to classroom acquisition. Different types of applications use in learning tilting procedure will be identified and analysed with their benefits and restrictions. The flock will place and analyze contrary positions on how alteration should be approached and implemented.Christian ( n.k, p. 6-7 ) lists various e ngineerings that are being utilize or presently being utilize in the schoolroom ( from older 1s to more recent 1s ) pencils, pens and paper chalks and blackboards dry-erase markers and ( trifling whiteboards ) books ( foremost on paper, so via e-book formats ) overhead transparences projectors exposure instructional wireless instructional telecasting educational movies educational Television media projectors synergistic whiteboards and intromission engineerings computing machines and computer-related engineerings ( such as laptops, workstations, waiters PowerPoint, web logs wikis, societal bookmarking podcasts, multimedia-based acquisition objects, multimedia-based insertions, simulations, Internet-based applications and systems, representation productiveness package ) ne twainrk-based engineerings systems involved with presenting web-based learning/distance learning/online acquisition on-line library databases electronic mail unrecorded chat/ schoolbook m essaging treatment boards web-based videoconferencing etc.Most of the in a higher place listed engineerings are beyond believing to be used in authorities schools of Pakistan at present, as the authorities was barely able to carry finished the free books knock this twelvemonth ( 2012 ) in KPK. Even in more advanced states, the above new engineerings are used seldom at in-between degree.Computer-based worry is fast going an built-in muckle of instruction. Much of the current inquiry has found that computer-based direction is every bit effectual as other. It is central that pupils enrolled in computer-based direction perform every bit good as examined to their lecture-based opposite numbers. The smell of this survey is to compare the effects of technology-enhanced direction and traditional direction in footings of pupil academician accomplishment and pupil pose towards engineering. In making this comparing, It is hoped to do an apprehension of how engineering is being u sed in direction. This survey has been quashd on comparing two methods of direction technology-enhanced direction and traditional directionPurpose of the surveyComputer-based direction is going an indispensable heap of instruction really quickly. Much of the current researches have proved that computer-based direction is every bit effectual as other instructional methods. The pupils in a schoolroom of computer-based direction perform importantly good as compared to their other opposite numbers.The intent of this survey is to compare computer-based teaching and traditional direction in footings of pupil academic accomplishment and pupil attitude towards computing machines. In this survey, the research worker is besides optimistic to derive an apprehension of how computing machines are being used in a familiar Science schoolroom environment. In this survey, the following two methods of instructions will be compared.( 1 ) . Computer-Based direction ( 2 ) . Traditional instruction -The intent of the survey is To happen out the influence of computing machine based instructions on in-between degree pupils in the topic of ecumenic Science and to judge whether the utilizations of Computers enhance the public presentation of the pupils.To detect whether instructors procurable have equal consciousness and preparation of computing machine.To hold back into instructors and pupils attitudes towards computing machines and utilizations of computing machine for meaningful direction.To see whether the necessary substructure is useable in the schools.2. Statement OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEMThe survey is an experimental usage of computer-based Instruction manuals at 8th class center schools pupils, taken from leash authorities Schools of township IV Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is besides intended to do suggestions and recommendations to better the public presentation of the pupils in the acquisition procedure and the usage of engineering into the schoolroom posing. The research worker will seek to research to what point in the bringing of the course of study, the usage of computer-based Instructions contribute to the academic public presentation and attitude of pupils in 8th class schoolrooms. This survey will detect whether the pupils experience interest/difficulty throughout the naturalized/new methodological analysis? This survey will besides concentrate on the barriers instructors are confronting with when using the available engineering into their schoolroom instruction.The eventual(prenominal) concern is, can the usage of computing machines, as a addendum to conventional direction motivate pupils and bring forth higher accomplishments in accomplishments development of the pupils?3. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDYThe Aims of the survey are To happen out the trespass of computer-based Instruction manuals on the public presentation of 8th grad pupils in the topic of General Science.To happen out the exit between learning with engineering an d learning without engineering .ToA investigateA about the attitudesA of the pupils towards the usage of new learning method in the schoolroom.To mean the function of computing machines in the instruction larning procedure.4. RESEARCH HypothesisThere is a important difference in the average tonss of the pupils taught with the aid of computing machines and those taught by traditional method.The integrating of computing machines in instructional procedure strengthens the terminal consequence.Technologies engage the pupils in the acquisition procedure.5. Significance OF THE RESEARCHThis survey is of import because it may convey visions into engineering influences upon instructors, instructional methodological analysis and school civilization that may be feasible and suited to other schools. As citizens and pedagogues express concerns over the benefits and be of educational engineering, this survey may leave apprehensions into that argument by provide informations on pupils usage of engineering. This survey will besides analyze and compare concerns by the instructors about the usage and proviso of engineering. The consequences of the survey will supply high benefits to the schools. The pupils may accomplish greater benefits by the usage of change instruction methodological analysis and different educational package.6. REVIEW OF THE link LITERATUREComputer-based direction ( CBI ) was considered the technological phenomenon to revolutionise instruction and preparation. Today, the Internet and computing machine engineering are reported to hold significantly changed the instruction landscape ( Johnson & A Aragon, 2002 ) .The rapid progresss in engineering, the demand for womb-to-tomb acquisition, and the growth of non- traditional pupils have encouraged the usage of the computing machine as a method of instructional bringing. Measuring the effectivity of CBI as a whole engineering is really hard. The inability to mensurate effectivity is imputable in portio n to the fact that CBI is non merely one constituent, but a complex scope of services and activities carried out for instructional and learning intents ( Gibbons & A Fairweather, 2000 ) . Some of the advantages for utilizing the computing machine as a method of instructional bringing are that it provides consistence of content bringing provides preparation to removed locations eliminates cost associated with employees travel provides agencies of tracking scholar s advancement provides standardise testing offers learner flexibleness in commanding and pacing acquisition provides for diverse acquisition demands provides chances for pattern through simulation provides greater holding and reduces the instructional clip by about 30 per centum. deuce decisions careworn from meta-studies on CBI are ( 1 ) scholars by and large learn more utilizing CBI than they do with conventional ways of learning as measured by higher post-treatment endeavor tonss ( Fletcher, 1999 Kulik, 1 994 ) , and ( 2 ) scholars utilizing CBI by and large do so in less clip than those utilizing traditional attacks ( Kulik & A Kulik, 1991 Orlansky & A String, l979 ) . When you look at all the advantages of computer-Pence ( 2009-2010 ) says that it has been over a decennary since the computing machine moved from being chiefly a computational and record maintaining device to its present province as a communications hub. Some, including this writer, have called the application of calculating engineering to classroom direction revolutionist. Is this claim justified? more(prenominal) significantly, how will societal networking affect the college schoolroom in the coming decennary? Will the twenty-first Century schoolroom truly be significantly different from that of the yesteryear? This article is an effort to reply these inquiries.Each twelvemonth, Technology is going more a ball of instruction Harmonizing to Jane Carlson-Pickering ( 1999 ) The pupils get a sense of duty with the a id of engineering that show the increased profundity of their cognition and capacity They can be more originative and more in control as they can now rewind, fast-forward, intermission, halt and reexamination resources at their ain velocity. DAngelo & A Woosley ( 2007, p. 462 ) province Technology has evolved and become more cardinal to learning and larning. They by mentioning the plants of assorted research workers, show that engineering is being used across subjects. Molebash ( 2000, p. 24-38 ) suggests that as engineering plays a larger function in instruction, any anticipations refering the hereafter of instruction must embroil an analysis of technological tendencies and Tendencies in engineering are making a hereafter that is geting faster than instruction is realiseing for it.Turner ( 2006, p.1 ) says that the outgrowth of new engineerings is altering the whole scenario like societies, the manner of life, the manner we talk and do trade and besides the manner we learn . Our educational systems are confronting important force per unit area to alter in order to sufficiently fix pupils to populate, larn and work in a planetary digital age. As a consequence of this force per unit area, everyplace in the universe in many schools, engineering is going a tool for rise instruction and acquisition procedures and fixing pupils for the new universe in which they live. information throughout the universe is bit by bit sing a major paradigm alteration from traditional larning environments to new unfastened acquisition environments.Consider the following tabular array which defines that displacement.Traditional study Environments New Learning EnvironmentsO Teacher-centred direction a Learner-centred directionO Passive larning a Active acquisitionO One primary media a multimediaO Individual work a Collaborative workO Information bringing a Information exchangeO think on facts and knowledge a Critical thought and job solventO Isolated, unreal environment a A uthentic, real- demesne environmentO sound judgement by proving a Authentic appraisal( UNESCO Bangkok, 2005, P. IV. ) As a consequence of rapid development of engineering the course of study is going more dynamic and synergistic. The integrating of computing machines in schoolroom encourages pupils and engages in more independent, collaborative activities. Technology besides enables instructors to near the course of study from different positions, like multimedia applications, simulations, educational games, Drill and Practice package and many other ways of larning that have been ignored by traditional educational methods.The instructors must seek to modify their pedagogical abilities to incorporate the course of study content with new technological accomplishments that pupils are required to larn. However, harmonizing to Hill, Wiley, Nelson, & A Han, ( 2004 ) , suppositional foundations, including teaching methods, appear to hold non developed at the same tempo as technologica l growing in the universe Roblyer & A Doering, ( 2009 ) are of the position to place specific learning & A larning jobs which engineering can assist turn to and how it can make learning chances that did non be.DAngelo & A Woosley ( 2007 ) , there is non understanding amongst those involved with instruction and larning sing the usage of engineering at bottom the schoolroom. So they stress that it s deserving reexamining the assorted positions involved.Integrating engineering is besides an of import subject because of how engineering acts as a alteration acceleratorChristian, ( 2009 p.3-4 ) mentioning the work of Burbules and Callister ( 2000, p. 273 ) ask, What happens to the establishments when new users and new communities expect and possibly demand entree to academic resources and privileges that have normally been rather limited, rare, and expensive? The effects of these displacements can non be overdramatized. Technological alterations are act uponing and will go on to act upon this state of affairs.Effective instruction and acquisition is the support of establishments. So for these and other grounds, this subject is pertinent and of import. Therefore, it s indispensable to the hereafter of educational establishments to take stairss to supply expertness and resources to the schools particularly at plain degree as the pupils of this age group take more involvement in utilizing technological devices and its related plans.7. RESEARCH METHODOLOGYType/ spirit of the ResearchThe method of research is an experimental 1. Students of in-between class will be introduced to experiment.Population & A range of the surveyThe survey consists of in-between degree pupils of urban countries of townspeople IV Peshawar, KPK.Beginnings and types of informationsTo research the attitudes, behaviors and experiences of the pupils under experiment a questionnaire will be developed which will cover all necessary information relevant to the subject under survey. Data will b e collected through the questionnaire from the instructors learning at in-between degree and pupils of in-between degree under survey. The questionnaire will assist to construe and better understand the complex world of the given state of affairs and experiment.Research ApproachTrial will be used as a research instrument to happen out the public presentation of the pupils before and after giving the intervention. On the footing of a pre-test, two every bit competent groups will be decided. This survey will be confined to four chapters/Ten Lesson plans in the said topic. experimentation 1 observationalControlTechnologyTraditionalGroup AGroup BAfter giving the intervention to both of the groups, i.e. ( learning with computer-based Instruction manuals and learning in traditional method ) a station trial of 100 Markss will be conducted to happen out if any difference exists in the public presentation of the pupils taught in different methods.After acquiring the consequences, the groups will be shuffled and this clip Group B will be treated with Computer-based Instruction manuals and Group A with traditional method in the same mode with the debut of new chapters.Experiment 2 experimentalControlTechnologyTraditionalGroup BGroup ACourse Contentss for 1st Experiment.ContentssAnimals WorldTemperature and thermic enlargementLenssEarth, stars and GalaxyCourse Contentss for 2nd Experiment.Plant Structure transit Nutrition and RespirationSense Variety meatsEarth and Space time Table for my work in each of the schools one by one.Dayss12345678Mon8E8CTue8E8CMidweek8E8CThu8E8CFri8E8CSabbatum8E8CE= Experimental C= ControlledGroupExperimental 1 MeanControl 1 MeanExperimental 2 MeanControl 2 MeanSchool NameAAAAGHS Gulshan RehmanGMS LandiArbabGHS Deh Bahadur eitherGroupMean ScoreSouth dakotaMid DiffThyminedaystarExperimental GroupControl GroupSample Plan Sample, sample size and try technique sedulous.SamplePurposive sampling technique will be used for the choice of sample. Stude nts of 8th categories of four authorities schools of Town IV Peshawar will be introduced to the experiment. On the footing of pre-test consequences, the pupils of each of the schools will be shared out into two every bit competent groups individually. Half of them will be presented to the experiment while half of them will be treated in traditional method.Data aggregation techniquesIn the survey, to happen out if any difference exists in the public presentation of the pupils taught by the two different methods, the agencies of the tonss will be calculated. In add-on, a t-test statistical analysis will be employed to find if the difference in the average mark of each of the experimental and control groups is statistically important.Vii Tools for Data AnalysissInstruments Pre-test, Post-test, QuestionnaireExperimental tool 1Pre-testsTwo trials of 50 Markss each will be used to happen out the bing cognitive degree of the pupils. The consequences of the pre-tests will be arranged harm onizing to their competency individually in each of the class. The pupils of each of the class will be shared into two equal halves based on the mean consequence of the two pre-tests in a mode that both of the groups ( Experimental/Controlled ) acquire every bit competent pupils.Experimental tool 2Post-testAfter finishing my labor movement of learning to both of the groups individually, a Post-test of 100 Markss based on the taught Curriculum, will be conducted to happen out the consequences.Experimental tool 3QuestionnairesA niggling study will be conducted through questionnaire to happen out the seismic disturbance of my work on pupils attitudes towards new attack of learning. A severalise questionnaire will be used for instructors to happen out their capableness about the usage of computing machines into instructional procedures, barriers instructors are confronting with when using the available engineering into their schoolroom instruction and other troubles they are confro nting like computing machine literacy and approachability of resources.Instrument proofThe content of the lessons and post-tests shall be examined and modified consequently by the topic expert to look into its cogency. Besides, a test-retest method will be applied to look into the dependability of the instrument.8. THEORETICAL FRAME WORKHarmonizing to Adams ( 2006 ) , the constructivist theory provinces that pupils are given tools to build their ain cognition. Constructivist larning wants the pedagogues to follow the thought that each scholar will build, obtain and construe their ain cognition otherwise. Constructivism is an active procedure and allows the pupils to do sense of their universe.Therefore, the research worker will be direct largely by the constructivist attack. Most by and large we must separate who our scholars are, and what are their demands? The proviso of accurate acquisition state of affairss within a constructivist attack to larn should be considered when util izing engineering.9. CONCEPTUAL FRAME WORKAs entree to educational engineering has improved, a systematic agencies of altering the manifestation and bringing of the acquisition procedure has become a challenge for usage of educational engineering. Research indicates that factors of meaningful engineering usage in schools take engineering influences upon pupils, instructional methodological analysis and school civilization. These factors will be used as the footing for look intoing and depicting the meaningful integrating of engineering into a school course of study.10. LIMITATIONS & A DELIMITATIONSDue to dearth of clip, lesser cognize how of computing machine use on the portion of pupils and unequal resources i.e. , ( equipment like figure of computing machines and specially the electricity as Pakistan is confronting energy crisis ) the survey may non bring forth comprehensive consequences, further as a consequence of this research, the research worker plans to go on readying a nd working with instructors collaboratively and offering preparation on the available engineering to both the pupils and the instructors once more in the hereafter. A longer consummation of survey is needed to find the long term impact of computer-based Instruction manuals and its interpolation in the schoolroom direction.This survey is delimited toTeachers learning General Science at in-between degree.Male pupils of in-between degreeTown IV of District Peshawar.Subject of General Science at in-between degree.