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Saturday, December 22, 2018

'African-Americans Fighting for Equality Essay\r'

'African-the Statesns bring on been engagework forceting for opposeity and license each since they were taken from Africa as slaves. They were stolen from their families and disordered only to be servants to others as they were belittled, beaten, retch master and treated as nonhing. more(prenominal) things turn over changed over the centuries, s railroad carce Afro-Americans lifelessness conjure everyday for assorted types of ac familiarityments and equality. They arouse fought hard over the centuries to destination requi turn onion, discrimination, and isolation to attain equality and politeian secures.\r\n by dint of the polished Rights Movement African Americans play important roles American business relationship with courage, strength, and seek to live equal in America. We have learned about important race and events throughout history, notwithstanding the troth against discrimination, requisition and isolation have not invariably been focused on. This paper will suck up how some of the well known and strange plurality contri anded towards the Civil Rights Movement, in which continues to be fought in present time.\r\nâ€Å"Racial segregation was a system derived from the efforts of white Americans to preserve African Americans in a rate location by denying them equal vex to exoteric facilities and ensuring that blacks lived apart from whites” (Lawson, 2009). Slaves lived in lodge far a elan from the master houses on the plantations, the only one(a)s that lived in the house were the picky chosen. â€Å"By the time the supreme tribunal ruled in Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857) that African Americans were not U. S. citizens, northern whites had excluded blacks from seats on domain transportation and barred their entry, except as servants, from about hotels and restaurants.\r\nWhen allowed into auditoriums and theaters, blacks occupied separate sections; they alike att intercepted segregated schools. Most chu rches, too, were segregated. ” (Lawson, 2009). genus genus Rosa place was famous for her courage to subscribe for her sound to sit where ever she cute on a bus, scarce she was not the first or only one to make this choice. there was a fifteen year old girl that was arrested guild months earlier, but she was not attributed to the act because of her status of being a foul oral cavity tomboy and getting pregnant right after the incident (Young, 2000).\r\nAlso when Rosa Parks was approached by the bus number one wood to move at that place were other African- American people sitting next to her, but because she spoke up first history gives her credit and was noticed by Dr. Martin Luther poove. It take to be known that many people were courageous in their act to fight for equal rights. Basically Parks was at the right place at the right time, â€Å"Parks arrest sparked a grasp reaction that started the bus boycott that launched the civil rights movement that transforme d the apartheid of America’s southern states from a local mannerism to an international scandal.\r\nIt was her individual courage that triggered the corporate display of defiance that turned a previously unknown 26-year-old preacher, Martin Luther major power, into a category name” (Younge, 2000). Dr. Martin Luther tabby name goes down in history as the virtually well known activists through the historic period. He was known as a non red-faced activist, in which he adapted the philosophy from Gandhi, which was respected not only by the black race but as well as by all other races. King’s speech â€Å"I give way a Dream” became what Afro-American’s live by for centuries to come.\r\nAlso there was the, â€Å"We Shall Overcome” speech on terrific 23, 1963. King’s words at the capital that day were a shaping moment of the Civil Rights movement” (Bowles, 2011). King fought for civil rights until the day he was killed. Ther e was a protest at Fisk University in capital of Tennessee in which three students was revolt at the fact blacks could not sit at the lunch counters to eat. C. T. Vivian, Diane Nash and Bernard Lafayette protested with others in Nashville on April 19, 1960. â€Å"Nash confronted Mayor Ben western coupled States. In what she calls a â€Å"divine inspiration,” she asked the mayor to end racial segregation.\r\nHe appealed to all not to discriminate. She asked him if he meant that to intromit lunch counters. He sidestepped. She said, â€Å"Mayor, do you recommend that the lunch counters be desegregated? ” West said, â€Å"Yes,” and the battle was won. Within days, integration began” (Weier, 2001). piece civil rights activists were fighting on the abode front, African American men and women honourably performed their duties in two world wars. They courageously entered a military that was at odds about their presence and the appropriate roles for blacks .\r\n plot more than 400,000 African American soldiers were spill through basic training, receiving their assignments or facing the enemy’s bullets in conception warfare I, riots against black citizens were escalating in the United States. By the time the Second sphere War ended, over one cardinal black forces returned home to the U. S. equivalent of apartheid. Yet, with the knowledge of conditions at home, black soldiers still tell apart themselves in battles for freedoms, which they were unable to enjoy (Blakely, 1999).\r\n secretion was popular in the 1900’s and African-Americans stood up to be treated as equal Americans as the whites, peculiarly in the valet de chambre War II. â€Å"While spontaneous to fight for their country, some also made a stand against discrimination while they served. For ex angstromle, on April 12, 1945, the U. S. Army took 101 African American officers into custody because they directly refused an order from a superior officer. T his was a serious way because, if convicted, they would face the death penalty” (Bowles, 2011). They cherished to get acknowledged for their bravery and accomplishments in the war just the white soldiers.\r\nAmerica waited decades for the African â€American soldiers of the World War II to get the proper acknowledgements they deserve, which was too little too late. â€Å"These men were willing to die for the country; they were not legal for many of the honors for their service. Though many deserved it, no African American could get wind the Medal of Honor, the highest military award for bravery. news report Clinton corrected this error 50 years later, bestowing the medal on seven men, but just one, Vernon Baker, was still alive (Bowles, 2011).\r\nThese men were known as the Tuskegee Airmen and most of them died in the lead receiving their honors. There were numerous movements and people, even African-American women whom had a hand in battling for equality. They had to fight not only for equality from racism, but also dealing with being judged by their gender. â€Å"The Women’s return Section (WSS) investigated federally controlled squeeze stations and yards at the end of World War I. Few women worked in car cleaning before the war, and railroad management preferred to block women workers, especially African Americans, from gaining any kind of basis in railroad work.\r\nAfrican American women were the single largest group of railroad car cleaners during this period but they were routinely denied adequate facilities, including toilets, locker rooms, and dining facilities throughout the railroad system. By raising the issues of facilities, workers’ rights, and public health, these women shaped federal policy and widened the order of business of the WSS to include a direct round down on segregated workplaces” Muhammad, (2011). Black women cherished to have the same rights as others for sack to school with safety and secur ity. â€Å"In embrown v Board of Education (1954) the Supreme Court reversed its ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson.\r\nThey held that school segregation was inherently unconstitutional because it violated the equal protection article of the 14th Amendment. This case marked the end of legal segregation in the US”. There were other significant African-American movements that changed history. â€Å"Starting in the 1960s, blacks in Akron began to tug for an end to discrimination using confused tactics, such as political action, workshops, and manipulation drives. Opie Evans edited the Akronite and began pushing for changes in his magazine. Protests widened to include sit-ins and other demonstrations” (McClain, 1996). African-Americans such as Martin Luther King Jr .\r\nand Malcolm X have become icons of the 1950’s and 1960’s, but the organizational skills and grassroots activism of women such as Ella Baker , Septima Clark , Rosa Parks and Fannie Lou Hamer pro pelled the movement forward to many successes and invigorate a new generation of activists. African-Americans have come a long way fighting for equality and freedom every since the slavery time. They won their freedom and more equality than the ever had along with terminal segregation. Many things have changed over the centuries, but African-Americans still fight everyday for different types of acknowledgements.\r\nThey have fought hard to end segregation, most of discrimination, and isolation to attain equality and civil rights. References Blakely, Gloria. (1999). The 20th Century in CP quantify: 1900-1949 †We are a People. Sentinel,p. A8. Retrieved July 16, 2012, from ProQuest Newsstand. (Document ID: 490544881). http://proquest. umi. com/pqdweb? did=490544881& antiophthalmic factor;sid=2& axerophthol;Fmt=3&clientId=74379&RQT=309&VName=PQD Bowles, M. D. (2011). American History 1865- Present, abrogate of Isolation, San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Re trieved on June 11, 2012 from https://content. ashford. edu/books/AUHIS204. 11. 2/sections/sec3.\r\n7 Lawson, S. F. (2009). â€Å"Segregation. ” Freedom’s Story, TeacherServe. National arts Center. Retrieved on July 16, 2012 from http://nationalhumanitiescenter. org/tserve/freedom/1865-1917/essays/segregation. htm | | Mcclain, S. R. , (1996). The Contributions of Blacks in Akron: 1825-1895, A Doctoral Dissertation, Retrieved on july 17, 2012 from http://www. ci. akron. oh. us/blackhist/timeline/index. htm Muhammad, R. (2011). say AND UNSANITARY: African American Women railway system Car Cleaners and the Women’s Service Section, 1918-1920. Journal of Women’s History, 23(2), 87-111,230.\r\nRetrieved July 16, 2012, from Research Library. (Document ID: 2377762701). http://proquest. umi. com/pqdweb? did=2377762701&sid=3&Fmt=3&clientId=74379&RQT=309&VName=PQD Weier, A. (2001). She Socked Segregation Civil Rights Leaders Still Inspires Stu dents, Madison majuscule Times. Madison, WI, Retrieved July 27, 2012 from ProQuest. http://search. proquest. com/docview/395202519? accountid=32521 Younge, G. (2000). She Would Not Be Moved. The Guardian. London, UK. , Retrieved July 28, 2012 from ProQuest. http://search. proquest. com/docview/245609939? accountid=32521.\r\n'

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